List of years in music (table )
This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1941.
Specific locations 1941 in British music 1941 in Norwegian music Specific genres Events Albums released Biggest hit songs The following songs achieved the highest chart positions in the limited set of charts available for 1941.
# Artist Title Year Country Chart Entries 1 Glenn Miller Chattanooga Choo Choo 1941 US 1940s 1 – Sep 1941, US 1 for 9 weeks Nov 1941, RYM 2 of 1941, US BB 9 of 1941, POP 16 of 1941, Europe 54 of the 1940s 2 Glenn Miller A String of Pearls 1941 US 1940s 1 – Jan 1942, US 1 for 2 weeks Feb 1942, US BB 2 of 1941, RYM 13 of 1941, POP 13 of 1941 3 Jimmy Dorsey Green Eyes 1941 US 1940s 1 – May 1941, US 1 for 4 weeks Aug 1941, US BB 12 of 1941, POP 12 of 1941, Europe 62 of the 1940s 4 Jimmy Dorsey Amapola (Pretty Little Poppy) 1941 US 1940s 1 – Mar 1941, US 1 for 10 weeks Mar 1941, US BB 18 of 1941, POP 21 of 1941, Europe 75 of the 1940s 5 Billie Holiday God Bless the Child 1941 US BB 3 of 1941, POP 3 of 1941, RYM 5 of 1941, RIAA 58, Scrobulate 89 of jazz, Acclaimed 341, WXPN 814
Other notable recordings Published popular music "All That Meat And No Potatoes" w.m. Fats Waller & Ed Kirkeby "The Anniversary Waltz " w. Al Dubin m. Dave Franklin "Apollo Jump" m. Ernest Puree, Prince Robinson & Lucius "Lucky" Millinder "Arthur Murray Taught Me Dancing In A Hurry" w. Johnny Mercer m. Victor Schertzinger "Baby Mine" w. Ned Washington m. Frank Churchill nominated for Oscar, from the animated feature Dumbo , "Be Honest With Me" w.m. Fred Rose & Gene Autry "Blue Champagne" w.m. Jimmy Eaton, Grady Watts & Frank Ryerson "Blues In The Night " w. Johnny Mercer m. Harold Arlen "Boa Noite" w. Mack Gordon m. Harry Warren "Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy " w.m. Don Raye & Hughie Prince "Botch-A-Me" w. (Eng) Eddie Stanley (Ital) R. Morbelli & L. Astore m. R. Morbelli & L. Astore "Casey Junior" w. Ned Washington m. Frank Churchill from the animated feature Dumbo "Chattanooga Choo Choo " w. Mack Gordon m. Harry Warren "Cherry" w.m. Charles N. Daniels "Chica Chica Boom Chic" w. Mack Gordon m. Harry Warren "Could You Please Oblige Us with a Bren Gun?" w.m. Noël Coward "Daddy " w.m. Bobby Troup "Deep in the Heart of Texas " w. June Hershey m. Don Swander "Down Forget-Me-Not Lane" w.m. Horatio Nicholls, Charlie Chester & Reg Morgan "Elmer's Tune" w.m. Elmer Albrecht, Sammy Gallop & Dick Jurgens "Everything Happens To Me" w. Tom Adair m. Matt Dennis "Five Guys Named Moe" w. Larry Wynn m. Jerry Bresler "God Bless The Child " w.m. Arthur Herzog Jr & Billie Holiday "Goodbye Mama, I'm Off To Yokohama" w.m. J. Fred Coots "He Wears a Pair of Silver Wings" w. Eric Maschwitz m. Michael Carr "Hey Little Hen" w.m. Ralph Butler & Noel Gay "How About You?" w. Ralph Freed m. Burton Lane "Humpty Dumpty Heart" w. Johnny Burke m. Jimmy Van Heusen "The Hut-Sut Song" w.m. Leo V. Killion, Ted McMichael & Jack Owens, The Cruising Crooner "I Could Write a Book " w. Lorenz Hart m. Richard Rodgers . Introduced by Gene Kelly and Leila Ernst in the musical Pal Joey . Performed in the 1953 film version by Frank Sinatra. "I Don't Want To Set The World On Fire" w.m. Eddie Seiler, Sol Marcus, Bennie Benjamin & Eddie Durham "I Dreamt I Dwelt in Harlem" w. Buddy Feyne m. Jerry Gray , Leonard Ware & Ben Smith "I Don't Want To Walk Without You " w. Frank Loesser m. Jule Styne "I Got It Bad (And That Ain't Good) " w. Paul Francis Webster m. Duke Ellington "I Guess I'll Have To Dream The Rest" w. Mickey Stoner & Martin Block m. Harold Green "I Know Why (And So Do You)" w. Mack Gordon m. Harry Warren "I Remember You " w. Johnny Mercer m. Victor Schertzinger "I Said No!" w. Frank Loesser m. Jule Styne "I See A Million People" w. Robert Sour m. Una Mae Carlisle "I, Yi, Yi, Yi, Yi" w. Mack Gordon m. Harry Warren "I'll Remember April " w. Don Raye & Patricia Johnston m. Gene De Paul "I'm Glad There Is You" w.m. Jimmy Dorsey & Paul Madeira Mertz "Introduction to a Waltz" m. Glenn Miller, Jerry Gray & Hal Dickinson "It Happened In Sun Valley " w. Mack Gordon m. Harry Warren "It's So Peaceful In The Country" w.m. Alec Wilder "I Understand " w. Kim Gannon m. Mabel Wayne "I've Got Sixpence" w.m. Elton Box & Desmond Cox "Jenny" (aka "The Saga of Jenny") w. Ira Gershwin m. Kurt Weill . Introduced by Gertrude Lawrence in the musical Lady in the Dark . Performed in the 1944 film version by Ginger Rogers "Jersey Bounce" m. Bobby Plater, Tiny Bradshaw, Edward Johnson & Robert B. Wright "Jim " w. Nelson Shawn m. Caesar Petrillo & Edward Ross "Kiss The Boys Goodbye" w. Frank Loesser m. Victor Schertzinger "Knock Me A Kiss" w.m. Mike Jackson "Let's All Meet At My House" w. Johnny Burke m. Jimmy Van Heusen "Let's Get Away from It All " w. Tom Adair m. Matt Dennis "Let's Not Talk About Love" w.m. Cole Porter "London Pride " w.m. Noël Coward "Ma! I Miss Your Apple Pie" w.m. Carmen Lombardo & John Jacob Loeb "Misirlou " w. (Eng) Milton Leeds, S. K. Russell & Fred Wise m. N. Roubanis "Moonlight Cocktail" w. Kim Gannon m. C. Luckeyth "Lucky" Roberts "My Adobe Hacienda" w.m. Louise Massey & Lee Penny "My Ship" w. Ira Gershwin m. Kurt Weill "My Sister and I" w.m. Hy Zaret , Joan Whitney & Alex Kramer "Oh! Look at Me Now" w. John DeVries m. Joe Bushkin "Please Take A Letter Miss Brown" Paul Cunningham, Ernie Burnett "Racing With The Moon" w. Vaughn Monroe & Pauline Pope m. Johnny Watson "Rancho Pillow" Charles Newman & Allie Wrubel "Remember Pearl Harbor" w.m. Don Reid & Sammy Kaye "Road To Zanzibar" w. Johnny Burke m. Jimmy Van Heusen from the film Road To Zanzibar "Rose O'Day" w.m. Charles Tobias & Al Lewis "Sand In My Shoes" w. Frank Loesser m. Victor Schertzinger "The Shrine Of Saint Cecilia" w. Carroll Loveday m. Nils Perne (Jokern) "A Sinner Kissed An Angel" w. Mack David m. Larry Shayne "Someone's Rocking My Dreamboat" w.m. Leon René, Otis René & Emerson Scott "So Near and Yet So Far " w.m. Cole Porter. Introduced by Fred Astaire in the film You'll Never Get Rich . "Starlight Serenade" w.m. Sonny Miller, Frederick Tysh & Hans May "The Story Of A Starry Night" w.m. Jerry Livingston , Al Hoffman & Mann Curtis "A String Of Pearls" w. Eddie De Lange m. Jerry Gray "Sun Valley Jump" m. Jerry Gray from the film Sun Valley Serenade "Take The "A" Train" w.m. Billy Strayhorn "Tangerine " w. Johnny Mercer m. Victor Schertzinger "Tenement Symphony" w. Sid Kuller & Ray Golden m. Hal Borne "That Lovely Weekend" w.m. Ted Heath & Moira Heath "There Goes That Song Again" Allie Wrubel "There, I've Said It Again" w.m. Redd Evans & Dave Mann "This Is New" w. Ira Gershwin m. Kurt Weill "This Time the Dream's on Me " w. Johnny Mercer m. Harold Arlen . Introduced by Priscilla Lane in the film Blues in the Night . "(Lights Out) 'Til Reveille" w. Stanley Cowan m. Stanley Cowan & Bobby Worth "Tonight We Love" w. Bobby Worth m. Freddy Martin & Ray Austin "Tschaikovsky ( And Other Russians)" w. Ira Gershwin m. Kurt Weill . Introduced by Danny Kaye in the musical Lady in the Dark "Two In Love" w.m. Meredith Willson "Violets For Your Furs" w. Tom Adair m. Matt Dennis "The Waiter And The Porter And The Upstairs Maid" w.m Johnny Mercer "Walking the Floor Over You" w.m. Ernest Tubb "We're The Couple In The Castle" w. Frank Loesser m. Hoagy Carmichael "When I Love I Love" w. Mack Gordon m. Harry Warren "When I See an Elephant Fly" w. Ned Washington m. Oliver Wallace "When My Blue Moon Turns To Gold Again" w.m. Wiley Walker & Gene Sullivan "When They Sound The Last All Clear" w.m. Hughie Charles, Louis Elton "(There'll Be Bluebirds Over) The White Cliffs of Dover " w. Nat Burton m. Walter Kent "Why Don't We Do This More Often? " w. Charles Newman m. Allie Wrubel "Winter Weather" w.m. Ted Shapiro "You And I" w.m. Meredith Willson "You Don't Know What Love Is " w. Don Raye m. Gene De Paul Other publications Classical music Premieres Sortable table Composer Composition Date Location Performers Alwyn, William Pastoral Fantasia for Viola and Orchestra 1941-11-03 Bedford Forbes / BBC Symphony – Boult [3] [4] Barber, Samuel Violin Concerto 1941-02-07 Philadelphia Spalding / Philadelphia Orchestra – Ormandy [5] Bartók, Béla String Quartet No. 6 1941-02-07 New York City Kolisch Quartet [6] Britten, Benjamin Matinées Musicales 1941-06-27 Rio de Janeiro American Ballet Company Orchestra – Balaban [7] Britten, Benjamin Sinfonia da Requiem 1941-03-30 New York City New York Philharmonic – Barbirolli [8] Britten, Benjamin String Quartet No. 1 1941-09-21 Los Angeles Coolidge Quartet [9] Copland, Aaron Piano Sonata 1941-10-21 Buenos Aires Copland [10] Dallapiccola, Luigi Canti di prigionia 1941-12-11 Rome [unknown ensemble] – Previtali [11] Dallapiccola, Luigi Piccolo concerto per Muriel Couvreux 1941-05-01 Rome [unknown ensemble] – Previtali [12] Ginastera, Alberto Concierto argentino 1941-07-18 Montevideo Balzo / SODRE Symphony – Baldi [13] Herrmann, Bernard Symphony 1941-07-27 New York City CBS Symphony – Herrmann [14] Hindemith, Paul Cello Concerto 1941-02-07 Boston Piatigorsky / Boston Symphony – Koussevitzky [15] Messiaen, Olivier Quatuor pour la fin du temps 1941-01-15 Görlitz Le Boulaire, Akoka, Pasquier, Messiaen [16] Novák, Vitezslav De Profundis 1941-11-20 Brno Reinberger / Prague Radio Symphony – Bakala [17] Rachmaninov, Sergei Symphonic Dances 1941-01-03 Philadelphia Philadelphia Orchestra – Ormandy [18] Schuman, William Symphony No. 3 1941-10-17 Boston Boston Symphony – Koussevitzky [19]
Compositions Opera Jazz Main article: 1941 in jazz
Musical theater Apple Sauce London revue opened at the Palladium on March 5 Banjo Eyes Broadway production opened on December 25 at the Hollywood Theatre and ran for 126 performances. Best Foot Forward Broadway production opened on October 1 at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre and ran for 326 performances. Get a Load of This London production opened on November 19 at the Hippodrome Theatre and ran for 698 performances. High Kickers Broadway production opened on October 31 at the Broadhurst Theatre and ran for 171 performances. It Happens on Ice Broadway Revue opened on July 15 at the Center Theatre and ran for 386 performances. Lady Behave London production opened at His Majesty's Theatre on July 24 and ran for 401 performances Lady in the Dark Broadway production opened on January 23 at the Alvin Theatre and ran for 467 performances. Let's Face It! Broadway production opened on October 29 at the Imperial Theatre and ran for 547 performances. Sons O' Fun Broadway Revue opened on December 1 at the Winter Garden Theatre and ran for 742 performances. Musical films Alle gaar rundt og forelsker sig , starring Lilian Ellis[20] Apavadu Babes on Broadway Birth of the Blues Blues in the Night The Chocolate Soldier Dumbo Háry János , starring Antal Páger and Margit Dajka He Found a Star starring Vic Oliver , Sarah Churchill and Evelyn Dall Hold That Ghost starring Bud Abbott and Lou Costello and featuring The Andrews Sisters and Ted Lewis and his Band In the Navy starring Bud Abbott , Lou Costello, Dick Powell and The Andrews Sisters Kiss the Boys Goodbye starring Don Ameche and Mary Martin Lady Be Good Moon Over Miami Navy Blues starring Ann Sheridan , Jack Oakie , Martha Raye and Jack Haley Playmates Rise and Shine starring Jack Oakie , Linda Darnell , George Murphy and Milton Berle Road to Zanzibar San Antonio Rose starring Robert Paige , Jane Frazee, Eve Arden and The Merry Macs Sis Hopkins starring Judy Canova , Bob Crosby , Jerry Colonna and Susan Hayward Smilin' Through Sun Valley Serenade Sunny Sweetheart of the Campus That Certain Something That Night in Rio They Met in Argentina Time Out for Rhythm Too Many Blondes starring Rudy Vallee and Helen Parrish Week-End in Havana You'll Never Get Rich starring Fred Astaire , Rita Hayworth and Robert Benchley . Directed by Sidney Lanfield . You're the One starring Bonnie Baker, Orrin Tucker & his Orchestra, Edward Everett Horton and Jerry Colonna Ziegfeld Girl Zis Boom Bah starring Grace Hayes, Peter Lind Hayes , Mary Healy, Skeets Gallagher and Benny Rubin, and directed by William Nigh Births January 3 – Van Dyke Parks , singer, arranger and composer January 9 January 11 – Dave Edwards , American musician (died 2000 ) January 12 – Long John Baldry , R&B singer (Blues Incorporated) (died 2005) January 15 – Captain Beefheart , musician and artist (d. 2010) January 18 – David Ruffin (The Temptations ) (d. 1991) January 20 – Ron Townson , The 5th Dimension (d. 2001) January 21 January 24 January 27 – Bobby Hutcherson , African-American jazz musician (d. 2016 ) January 28 – Cash McCall, American singer-songwriter and guitarist February 4 – John Steel , The Animals February 5 – Barrett Strong , singer and songwriter February 6 – Dave Berry , singer (Dave Berry and the Crusaders) February 11 Earl Lewis (The Channels) Sergio Mendes, Latin American musician Tom Rush , folk & blues singer February 12 – Dominguinhos, Brazilian composer, accordionist and singer (d. 2013) February 15 – Brian Holland , songwriter February 17 – Gene Pitney , singer and songwriter (d. 2006)[21] February 18 February 20 – Buffy Sainte-Marie , singer and composer February 24 – Joanie Sommers , singer and actress March 6 – Palle Mikkelborg , jazz trumpeter and composer March 8 – Ivana Loudová, composer March 12 – Paul Kantner , psychedelic rock guitarist (Jefferson Airplane, KBC Band ) March 15 – Mike Love , rock singer (The Beach Boys) March 18 – Wilson Pickett , soul singer (d. 2006) March 22 – Jeremy Clyde , singer (Chad and Jeremy ) March 24 – Michael Masser , songwriter, composer and producer of popular music (d. 2015) March 28 – Alf Clausen , orchestra conductor (The Simpsons ) March 30 – Graeme Edge (The Moody Blues ) April 3 April 5 April 8 – J.J. Jackson, VJ April 9 – Kay Adams, country singer April 17 – Adolphus Hailstork , composer and educator[22] April 19 – Roberto Carlos , singer April 21 – Jim Owen, country singer-songwriter (d. 2020) April 28 April 30 – Johnny Farina (Santo & Johnny ) May 4 – Richard Burns (The Hondells ) May 8 – John Fred , vocalist (John Fred & His Playboy Band) (d. 2005)[24] May 9 Peter Birrell (Freddie & The Dreamers) Danny Rapp (Danny and the Juniors) May 10 – Danny Rapp , American singer (Danny & the Juniors ) (d. 1983) May 11 – Eric Burdon , R&B singer (The Animals ) May 13 May 18 – Lobby Loyde , Australian guitarist, songwriter and producer (Billy Thorpe & the Aztecs , Purple Hearts , Wild Cherries and Rose Tattoo ) (d. 2007) May 21 – Ronald Isley (The Isley Brothers ) May 24 Konrad Boehmer, composer Bob Dylan , folk singer and songwriter May 27 – Teppo Hauta-aho , Finnish double bassist and composer June 1 – Edo de Waart , conductor June 2 June 5 – Martha Argerich , pianist June 8 – Fuzzy Haskins , musician June 9 – Jon Lord , rock keyboard player and composer (Deep Purple ) (d. 2012) June 10 June 12 June 13 – Esther Ofarim , singer June 15 – Harry Nilsson , singer-songwriter (d. 1994 ) June 16 – Lamont Dozier , songwriter June 23 – Robert Hunter , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (The Grateful Dead) June 24 – Erkin Koray , Turkish musician July 5 – Terry Cashman , record producer and singer-songwriter July 7 – Jim Rodford , bass guitarist (Argent ) (d. 2018) July 16 – Desmond Dekker , reggae musician (d. 2006) July 17 July 18 July 19 – Vicki Carr, singer July 22 July 25 – Manny Charlton (Nazareth ) July 26 – Brenton Wood , singer-songwriter July 27 – Johannes Fritsch , composer and violist (d. 2010) July 28 – Riccardo Muti , conductor July 30 – Paul Anka , singer and songwriter August 2 – Doris Coley (The Shirelles ) August 3 – Beverly Lee (The Shirelles ) August 4 – Timi Yuro , soul singer (d. 2004) August 14 – David Crosby (The Byrds , Crosby, Stills & Nash) August 19 – Alain Boublil , librettist August 20 – Dave Brock (Hawkwind ) August 21 August 22 – Marvell Thomas , African American Memphis blues keyboardist August 24 – Kenny Rogers , country musician (d. 2020) August 26 – Chris Curtis (The Searchers ) (d. 2005) August 27 – Cesária Évora , morna vocalist (d. 2011) August 28 – Joseph Shabalala , choral director (Ladysmith Black Mambazo ) (d. 2020) August 30 – John McNally (The Searchers ) September 9 – Otis Redding, soul singer (d. 1967) September 10 – Christopher Hogwood , conductor and harpsichordist (d. 2014) September 13 – David Clayton-Thomas , vocalist (Blood, Sweat & Tears ) September 14 – Alberto Naranjo , arranger and composer September 19 – Cass Elliot, singer (d. 1974) September 24 – Linda McCartney (Wings ) (d. 1998) September 26 – Salvatore Accardo , Italian violinist and conductor October 2 – Ron Meagher (The Beau Brummels ) October 3 – Chubby Checker , singer October 13 – Paul Simon, singer-songwriter October 17 October 21 October 24 – Helen Reddy , singer (d. 2020) October 28 October 30 – Otis Williams , vocalist (The Temptations ) November 2 November 5 – Art Garfunkel , singer November 6 – Doug Sahm (Sir Douglas Quintet ) November 8 – Simon Standage , baroque violinist November 9 – Tom Fogerty , rock rhythm guitarist (Creedence Clearwater Revival ) November 13 – Odia Coates , singer (d. 1991) November 16 – Dan Penn , American singer-songwriter and producer November 20 – Dr. John , American singer-songwriter and musician (d. 2019) November 21 – David Porter , American soul musician November 24 November 27 – Eddie Rabbitt , country singer-songwriter (Amos Garrett ) November 29 – Denny Doherty , folk singer (The Mamas & the Papas ) (d. 2007) December 2 – Tom McGuinness, English pop guitarist (Manfred Mann ) December 10 Kyu Sakamoto , Japanese singer and actor (d. 1985) Peter Sarstedt , Indian-born British singer-songwriter (d. 2017) Chad Stuart, English folk rock singer (Chad & Jeremy) December 12 – Tim Hauser , American singer (The Manhattan Transfer ) (d. 2014) December 18 – Sam Andrew , American rock musician (Big Brother & The Holding Company) December 19 – Maurice White , American R&B musician (Earth, Wind and Fire) (d. 2016) December 27 December 29 – Ray Thomas , English rock flautist and singer-songwriter (The Moody Blues) (d. 2018) Deaths January 10 – Frank Bridge , composer, 61 January 23 – Dobri Hristov , composer, 65 February 13 – Blind Boy Fuller , blues musician February 15 – Guido Adler , musicologist February 19 – Sir Hamilton Harty, conductor and composer, 61 February 21 – La Bolduc , Québécois singer, 46 (cancer) March 11 – Sir Henry Walford Davies, composer, 71 March 12 – Ernst Décsey , music critic, 70 March 17 – Wassily Sapellnikoff , pianist March 20 – Oskar Baum , music teacher and writer March 27 – Primo Riccitelli , Italian composer, 65 April 6 – Henry Burr , popular singer April 17 – Al Bowlly, popular singer April 19 – Johanna Müller-Hermann , Austrian composer and teacher April 21 – Agustín Bardi , tango composer, pianist and violinist, 56 (heart attack) May 1 May 18 – Milka Ternina , Croatian dramatic soprano May 23 – Slavko Osterc, Slovenian composer June 17 – Johan Wagenaar , organist and composer, 78 June 29 – Ignacy Jan Paderewski , pianist and composer, former Prime Minister of Poland, 80 July 5 – Oskar Fried, conductor and composer July 8 – Philippe Gaubert , composer and conductor, 62 July 10 – Jelly Roll Morton , jazz pianist, 55 (asthma) July 30 – Hugo Becker , cellist, 78 August 16 – John Coates , operatic tenor August 30 – Hong Nan-pa, composer, violinist, conductor, music critic and educator, 44 September 19 – Enrique Saborido , tango pianist and composer, 64 October 8 October 26 – Victor Schertzinger , violinist and composer, 53 (heart attack) October 29 – Edmée Favart, operatic soprano, 62 October 30 – Leon "Chu" Berry, jazz saxophonist, 33 (car accident) November 1 – Félix Mayol , singer, 68 November 16 – Miina Härma , organist and composer, 77 November 25 – Henri Christiné, composer, November 29 – Gennaro Papi, Italian opera conductor, 54 December 3 – Christian Sinding , composer, 85 December 21 – Peetie Wheatstraw , blues singer, 39 (car accident) December 22 – Jurgis Karnavičius, composer, 57 December 24 – Siegfried Alkan , composer, 83 date unknown – William H. Potstock, music teacher and composer References ^ Oggi: settimanale di politica, attualità e cultura . 1987. ^ Ralph P. Locke; Cyrilla Barr (January 1, 1997). Cultivating Music in America: Women Patrons and Activists Since 1860 . University of California Press. p. 225. ISBN 978-0-520-08395-0 . ^ Naxos Records ^ The Innumerable Dance: The Life and Work of William Alwyn ^ New York Philharmonic ^ Chamber Music: A Listener's Guide ^ MUSIClassical Notes ^ Orchestra Virtuale del Flaminio ^ Good Morning Britten ^ Naxos Records ^ IRCAM ^ IRCAM ^ IRCAM ^ Heart at Fire's Center: The Life and Music of Bernard Herrmann ^ Schott Music ^ IRCAM ^ Wright Music ^ "Brandon Hill Chamber Orchestra" . Archived from the original on September 18, 2010. Retrieved July 19, 2015 . ^ Musicsales Classical ^ "Alle gaar rundt og forelsker sig" . danskefilm.dk (in Danish). Retrieved March 16, 2017 . ^ "Gene Pitney Obituary - Rockville, CT" . Hartford Courant . Retrieved April 15, 2020 . ^ Woodwind Music of Black Composers . Greenwood Publishing Group. 1990. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-313-27265-3 . ^ Paul Michael (1969). Movie Greats: The Players, Directors, Producers . Garland Books. p. 1950. ^ "John Fred" . The Independent . London. April 18, 2005. Retrieved April 15, 2020 .
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