| Choristoneura | |
|---|---|
) | |
| Mountain-ash tortricid Choristoneura hebenstreitella | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Tortricidae |
| Tribe: | Archipini |
| Genus: | Choristoneura Lederer, 1859 |
| Species | |
| Several, see text | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Choristoneura is a genus of moths in the family Tortricidae. Several species are serious pests of conifers, such as spruce and are known as spruce budworms.
Species
Western spruce budworm (Choristoneura freemani) attacking Lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) on Blewett Pass in Washington State
- Choristoneura adumbratanus (Walsingham, 1900)
- Choristoneura africana Razowski, 2002
- Choristoneura albaniana (Walker, 1863)
- Choristoneura argentifasciata Heppner, 1989
- Choristoneura biennis Freeman, 1967
- Choristoneura bracatana (Rebel, in Rebel & Rogenhofer, 1894)
- Choristoneura carnana (Barnes & Busck, 1920)
- Choristoneura chapana Razowski, 2008
- Choristoneura colyma Razowski, 2006
- Choristoneura conflictana (Walker, 1863)
- Choristoneura diversana (Hubner, [1814-1817])
- Choristoneura evanidana (Kennel, 1901)
- Choristoneura expansiva X.P.Wang & G.J.Yang, 2008
- Choristoneura ferrugininotata Obraztsov, 1968
- Choristoneura fractivittana (Clemens, 1865)
- Choristoneura freemani Razowski, 2008, western spruce budworm
- Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens, 1865), eastern spruce budworm
- Choristoneura griseicoma (Meyrick, 1924)
- Choristoneura hebenstreitella (Muller, 1764), mountain-ash tortricid
- Choristoneura heliaspis (Meyrick, 1909)
- Choristoneura improvisana (Kuznetsov, 1973)
- Choristoneura irina Syachina & Budashkin, 2007
- Choristoneura jecorana (Kennel, 1899)
- Choristoneura jezoensis Yasuda & Suzuki, 1987
- Choristoneura lafauryana (Ragonot, 1875)
- Choristoneura lambertiana (Busck, 1915)
- Choristoneura longicellanus (Walsingham, 1900)
- Choristoneura luticostana (Christoph, 1888)
- Choristoneura metasequoiacola Liu, 1983
- Choristoneura murinana (Hubner, [1796-1799])
- Choristoneura neurophaea (Meyrick, 1932)
- Choristoneura obsoletana (Walker, 1863)
- Choristoneura occidentalis (Walsingham, 1891)
- Choristoneura orae Freeman, 1967
- Choristoneura palladinoi Razowski & Trematerra, 2010
- Choristoneura parallela (Robinson, 1869)
- Choristoneura pinus Freeman, 1953, jack pine budworm
- Choristoneura propensa Razowski, 1992
- Choristoneura psoricodes (Meyrick, 1911)
- Choristoneura quadratica Diakonoff, 1955
- Choristoneura retiniana (Walsingham, 1879)
- Choristoneura rosaceana (Harris, 1841)
- Choristoneura simonyi (Rebel, 1892)
- Choristoneura spaldingana Obraztsov, 1962
- Choristoneura thyrsifera Razowski, 1984
- Choristoneura zapulata (Robinson, 1869)
References
Bibliography
- Brown, J.W., 2005: World Catalogue of Insects volume 5 Tortricidae.
- Ginzburg, L.R.; Taneyhill, D.E. (1994). "Population cycles of forest Lepidoptera: a maternal effect hypothesis" (PDF). Journal of Animal Ecology. 63 (1): 79–92. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.461.6229. doi:10.2307/5585. JSTOR 5585.
- Hudak, J. (1991). "Integrated pest management and the eastern spruce budworm". Forest Ecology and Management. 39: 313. doi:10.1016/0378-1127(91)90188-2.
- Kawabe, A., 1965: A revision of the genus Archips from Japan. Tyô to Ga 16 (1/2): 13-40. Abstract and Full article: [1].
- Patrick M. A. James; Louis‐Etienne Robert; B. Mike Wotton; David L. Martell; Richard A. Fleming (2017). "Lagged cumulative spruce budworm defoliation affects the risk of fire ignition in Ontario, Canada". Ecological Applications. 27 (2): 532–544. doi:10.1002/eap.1463. PMID 27809401.
- Lederer, 1859, Wien. ent. Monatschr. 3: 426.
- Liu Y.-q., 1983: A new species of Choristoneura injurious to Metasequoia in Hubei province (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Entomotaxonomia 5 (4): 289-291. Full article: [2].
- William J. Mattson; Gary A. Simmons; John A. Witter (1988), Dynamics of Forest Insect Populations, Dynamics of Forest Insect Populations, Springer, pp. 309–330, doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0789-9_16, ISBN 978-1-4899-0791-2
- Neilson, M.M. (1963). "Disease and the spruce budworm". Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada. 95 (31): 272–287. doi:10.4039/entm9531272-1.
- Nedoshivina, S.V., 2007: On the type specimens of the Tortricidae described by Eduard Friedrich Eversmann from the Volgo-Ural Region. Nota Lepidopterologica, 30 (1): 93-114. Full article: [3].
- Julia Rauchfuss; Susy Svatek Ziegler (2011). "The Geography of Spruce Budworm in Eastern North America". Geography Compass. 5 (8): 564–580. doi:10.1111/j.1749-8198.2011.00441.x.
- Razowski, J, 2008: Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from South Africa. 6: Choristoneura Hübner and Procrica Diakonoff. Polish Journal of Entomology 77 (3): 245-254. [4].
- Razowski, J. & M. Krüger, 2013: An illustrated catalogue of the specimens of Tortricidae in the Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 41 (162): 213-240.
- Razowski, J. & P. Trematerra, 2010: Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from Ethiopia Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research Serie II, 42 (2): 47-79. Abstract: [5].
- T. Royama (1984). "Population Dynamics of the Spruce Budworm Choristoneura Fumiferana". Ecological Monographs. 54 (4): 429–462. doi:10.2307/1942595. JSTOR 1942595.
- Daniel T Jennings; Hewlette S Crawford, Jr (1985). Spruce Budworms Handbook: Predators of the Spruce Budworm. Agriculture Handbook. USDA.
- Martha H. Brookes; Robert W. Campbell; J. J. Colbert; Russel G. Mitchell; R. W. Stark (1987). Western Spruce Budworm. Technical Bulletin No. 1694; Canada/United States Spruce Budworms Program-West. USDA.