Horseshoe Lake may refer to:
Canada
- Horseshoe Lake, Alberta
- Horseshoe Lake (Pipestone River, Ontario), a lake downstream from the Frog Rapids on the Pipestone River in Kenora District, Ontario
- Horseshoe Lake, a community in Seguin Township, Ontario
New Zealand
- Horseshoe Lake (New Zealand), a list of lakes
United States
- Alaska
- Horseshoe Lake, Alaska, where murder victim "Horseshoe Harriet"'s remains were found
- Arizona
- Horseshoe Lake, Arizona
- Arkansas
- Horseshoe Lake, Arkansas
- Horseshoe Lake (Dallas County, Arkansas), a lake in Dallas County, Arkansas
- California
- Horseshoe Lake, a lake in Bidwell Park, Chico, California
- Horseshoe Lake (Mono County)
- Horseshoe Lake (Shasta County, California)
- Illinois
- Horseshoe Lake (Alexander County, Illinois)
- Horseshoe Lake (Madison County, Illinois)
- Minnesota
- Horseshoe Lake, a lake in Brown County, Minnesota
- Horseshoe Lake (Chisago County, Minnesota)
- Horseshoe Lake (Douglas County, Minnesota)
- Horseshoe Lake (Isanti County, Minnesota)
- Murphy Lake (Itasca County, Minnesota) or Horseshoe Lake
- Horseshoe Lake, a lake in Le Sueur County, Minnesota
- Horseshoe Lake, a lake in Scott County, Minnesota
- Horseshoe Lake (Todd County, Minnesota)
- Little Horseshoe Lake, a lake in Chisago County, Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Horseshoe Lake, Oxbow lake of the Mississippi River in Coahoma County, Mississippi
- Montana
- Horseshoe Lake, a lake in Beaverhead County, Montana
- Horseshoe Lake, a lake in Cascade County, Montana
- Horseshoe Lake, a lake in Phillips County, Montana
- Horseshoe Lake, a lake in Roosevelt County, Montana
- Horseshoe Lake, a lake in Sheridan County, Montana
- Horseshoe Lake, a lake in Sweet Grass County, Montana
- Horseshoe Lake (St. Lawrence County, New York)
- Texas
- Horseshoe Lake, a lake in Brazos Bend State Park, Fort Bend County, Texas
- Horseshoe Lake, south of Port Bolivar, north of Bolivar Point Lighthouse and Fort Travis, on the Bolivar Peninsula