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Glycyrrhiza

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Glycyrrhiza
Glycyrrhiza glabra - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-207.jpg
Glycyrrhiza glabra
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
(unranked):
Angiosperms
(unranked):
(unranked):
Order:
Family:
Subfamily:
(unranked):
Inverted repeat-lacking clade
Genus:
Glycyrrhiza

L.
Synonyms[1]
  • Liquiritia Medik.
Glycyrrhiza echinata Fruits and Seeds - MHNT
Plant as used in Chinese herbology (crude medicine)

Glycyrrhiza is a genus of about 20 accepted species in the legume family (Fabaceae), with a subcosmopolitan distribution in Asia, Australia, Europe, and the Americas.[1]

The genus is best known for liquorice (British English; licorice in American English), G. glabra, a species native to Eurasia and North Africa,[2] from which most confectionery liquorice is produced.

Species

Species include:[3]

  • Glycyrrhiza acanthocarpa
  • Glycyrrhiza aspera
  • Glycyrrhiza astragalina
  • Glycyrrhiza bucharica
  • Glycyrrhiza echinata
  • Glycyrrhiza eglandulosa
  • Glycyrrhiza foetida
  • Glycyrrhiza foetidissima
  • Glycyrrhiza glabra – liquorice, licorice
  • Glycyrrhiza gontscharovii
  • Glycyrrhiza iconica
  • Glycyrrhiza inflata
  • Glycyrrhiza korshinskyi
  • Glycyrrhiza lepidota – American licorice
  • Glycyrrhiza pallidiflora
  • Glycyrrhiza squamulosa
  • Glycyrrhiza triphylla
  • Glycyrrhiza uralensis
  • Glycyrrhiza yunnanensis

References

  1. ^ a b Bojian Bao and Kai Larsen, "Glycyrrhiza Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 741. 1753", Flora of China
  2. ^ Bojian Bao and Kai Larsen, "Glycyrrhiza glabra Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 742. 1753", Flora of China
  3. ^ ILDIS home page

External links

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