A winter festival, winter carnival, snow festival, or frost fair is an outdoor cold weather celebration that occurs in wintertime.
Winter festivals are popular in D climates (see Köppen climate classification) where winter is particularly long or severe, such as Siberia, Scandinavia, Canada and the northern United States. Most winter carnivals involve traditional winter pursuits such as dog sledding, ice hockey, ice carving, skating, skiing, and snow carving.
Some notable winter carnivals include:
World
Canada
- Bon Soo Winter Carnival - held in Sault Sainte Marie, Ontario
- Ice on Whyte Festival - held in Edmonton, Alberta
- Parc Jean Drapeau Winter Festival - held in Montreal, Quebec
- Quebec Winter Carnival - held in Quebec City, Quebec
- Snowking Winter Festival - held in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories
- Winter Festival of Lights - held in Niagara Falls, Ontario
- Winterlude - held in the National Capital Region along the Ontario-Quebec border
China
- Changbai Mountain International Winter Carnival - held in Erdaobaihe
- Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival - held in Harbin, Heilongjiang
England
- River Thames frost fairs - formerly held in London, England between the 17th century and early 19th century
Estonia
- Tallinn Christmas Market - held in Tallinn
France
- Concours International de Sculpture sur Glace et sur Neige - held in Valloire
Japan
- Asahikawa Winter Festival - held in Asahikawa, Hokkaidō
- Chitose Lake Shikotsu Ice Festival - held in Chitose, Hokkaidō
- Iwate Snow Festival - held in Iwate-gun, Iwate Prefecture
- Lake Shikaribetsu Kotan - held on top of frozen Lake Shikaribetsu in Shikaoi, Hokkaidō
- Sapporo Snow Festival - held in Sapporo, Hokkaido
- Tokamachi Snow Festival - held in Tōkamachi, Niigata Prefecture
Latvia
- International Ice Sculpture Festival - held in Jelgava
Norway
- Holmenkollen Ski Festival - held in Holmenkollen, Oslo
- Ice Music Festival - held in Geilo
Russia
- International Festival-Competition of Snow and Ice Sculpture - held in Krasnoyarsk
- Perm International Snow and Ice Sculpture Festival - held in Perm
Sweden
- Gamla stan Christmas market - held in Gamla stan in Stockholm, Sweden
- Jul på Liseberg - held at Liseberg in Göteborg, Sweden
- Skansen Christmas market - held at Skansen in Stockholm, Sweden
- Swedish Ski Games - held in Falun, Sweden
United States
- Annual frost faire at Saratoga National Historical Park - held in Saratoga County, New York
- Bavarian IceFest - held in Leavenworth, Washington
- Budweiser International Snow Sculpture Championships - held in Breckenridge, Colorado
- Dartmouth Winter Carnival - held in Hanover, New Hampshire
- Michigan Technological University's Winter Carnival - held in Houghton, Michigan
- Saint Paul Winter Carnival - held in Saint Paul, Minnesota
- City of Lakes Loppet - held in Minneapolis, Minnesota
- Saranac Lake Winter Carnival - held in Saranac Lake, New York
- Steamboat Springs Winter Carnival - held in Steamboat Springs, Colorado
- Wintersköl™ - held in Aspen, Colorado
- World Ice Art Championships - held in Fairbanks, Alaska
See also
- Christmas market
- List of Christmas markets
- List of ice and snow sculpture events
References
- Beam, Amy L. (1991) Beam's Directory of International Tourist Events Washington, DC: TTA Press ISSN 1052-3723 pg 387-388
- (1984) The Official International Directory of Special Events & Festivals ISSN 0743-4170 pg 371