watch is a command-line tool, part of the Linux procps and procps-ng packages, that runs the specified command repeatedly and displays the results on standard output so you can watch it change over time. By default, the command is run every two seconds, although this is adjustable with the -n secs argument. Since the command is passed to sh -c, it may be necessary to encase it in quotes for it to run correctly.
Syntax
watch [options] command [command options]
Example
watch "ps -e | grep php"
This will generate a list of processes every two seconds, filter for all lines that contain the word "php", and display the results on the screen. The output might look something like this:
Every 2s: ps -e | grep php Tue Jan 30 14:56:33 2007 reconst 30028 0.0 0.0 7044 2596 ? S Jan23 0:00 vim -r core/html_api.php cinonet 28009 0.0 0.2 20708 11064 ? SN Jan25 0:30 php5.cgi donoiz 23810 0.0 0.2 22740 10996 ? SN Jan27 0:30 php.cgi 43/pdf
The watch command is useful for viewing changes over time, like repeatedly running the ls -l command to watch a file's size change, or running ps as in the above example to monitor certain processes continuously.
Arguments
-d– Highlights differences between iterations-h– Displays a help message, then exits-n secs– Specifies the interval between executions of the command in seconds-t– Tells watch not to display the header-v– Prints version information, then exits
See also
- List of Unix commands