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American troops parade the Avenue des Champs-Élysées, after the Liberation of Paris in August 1944
A victory parade is a parade held to celebrate a victory. Numerous military and sport victory parades have been held.
Military victory parades
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German troops parade down the Champs-Élysées in Paris after their victory in the Franco-Prussian War
Among the most famous parades are the victory parades celebrating the end of the First World War and the Second World War. However, victory parades date back to ancient Rome, where Roman triumphs celebrated a leader who was militarily victorious. In the modern age, victory parades typically take the form of celebrating a national victory, rather than a personal one. In the 21st century, politicians in nations such as Ukraine and Azerbaijan have stated their intentions to hold victory parades after the resolving of regional conflicts, in this case the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and the War in Donbass respectively.[1][2]
Joint-parades
- Berlin Victory Parade of 1945 - USSR, USA, Great Britain and France
- Berlin Victory Parade of 1946 - USSR, USA, Great Britain and France
- German–Soviet military parade in Brest-Litovsk - Germany and USSR
China
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Soldiers marching in the parade
- 2015 China Victory Day Parade, September 3, 2015, a military parade to celebrate the 70th anniversary of Victory over Japan Day of the Second World War.
Finland
- Valkoisten Voitonparaati
- 1941 Viipuri Victory Parade[3]
France
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Le défilé de la Victoire, le 14 juillet 1919, by François Flameng
- 1871 Prussian Parade in Paris, celebrating the Franco-Prussian War.
- 1919 Paris Victory Parade, celebrating the victory in the First World War.
- 1940 German Victory Parade in Paris. After the Fall of France, the German army marched down the Champs-Élysées in Triumph on 14 June 1940.
- 1944 Paris Victory Parade, held on 26 August 1944.
- 1944 Dieppe Victory Parade, Victory Parade of the 2nd Canadian Infantry Division in Dieppe celebrated on 3 September 1944.
- 1945 Paris Victory Parade
Germany
- 1945 British Berlin Victory Parade
Mongolia
Iraq
- Baghdad Victory Parade of 2017, celebrating the end of the War in Iraq, held in the fortified Green Zone.[7][8]
Poland
- Wehrmacht victory parade in Warsaw in honor of the Invasion of Poland, 5 October 1939.
Serbia and the former Yugoslavia
- March of the Victor in Belgrade
- Liberation Parade in Skopje, Macedonia
- Operation Storm Victory Parade
Soviet Union and post-Soviet countries
Parades such as the following are traditionally held on 9 May to celebrate the victory in World War II over Nazi Germany:
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People in Donetsk celebrate the Soviet victory over Nazi Germany, 9 May 2018
- Moscow Victory Parade of 1945
- 1945 Harbin Victory Day Parade
- Parade of Guards in Leningrad[9]
- Partisans Parade
- Red Army Parade at the Brandenburg Gate on 4 May 1945
- Moscow Victory Day Parade
In the former USSR including the Russian Federation victory parades are held annually in every major city celebrating the victory of the Soviet Union in the Great Patriotic War (1941–1945). Other victory parades honor the following:
- 1918 Baku Victory Parade, celebrating the victory in the Battle of Baku by Ottoman forces and forces of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic from the Bolsheviks.[10]
- 2020 Baku Victory Parade
- Abkhazian Independence Day Parade
- Võidupüha Parade in Estonia
- Kiev Victory Parade (1920)
- 1945 May 1 Parade, held on International Workers Day and dubbed by the local media as a "Victory Parade" due to the victory over Nazi Germany that was anticipated (it would come 9 days later).[11]
Spain
- 1939 Madrid Victory Parade, held on 19 May 1939 to celebrate the Nationalist victory in the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939).'
Turkey
- Victory Parade in honor of the Battle of Dumlupınar
United Kingdom
- 1815 London Victory Parade, celebrating the victory in the Napoleonic Wars.
- 1919 London Victory Parade, celebrating the victory in the First World War.
- 1946 London Victory Parade, celebrating the victory in the Second World War.
- 1982 London Victory Parade, celebrating the victory in the Falklands War.
- 1945 British Hong Kong Parade, it was held on 9 October 1945 near the local Cenotaph and celebrated the reclamation of Hong Kong from Japanese rule.[12]
United States
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A MIM-104 Patriot tactical air defense missile system is towed by a heavy expanded mobility tactical truck in the National Victory Celebration.
- Grand Review of the Armies
- New York City Victory Parade of 1946, January 12, designated by the United States Department of War to head the G.I. Victory Parade up Fifth Avenue. The 8,800 men of the 82nd Airborne after docking in N.Y.C. harbour, aboard the Queen Mary the division was greeted by Mayor William O'Dwyer. This event was filmed by Pathe News.
- National Victory Celebration
Vietnam
- Hanoi Victory Parade - It was held on 1 January 1955 during the Vietnam War. Vietnamese leader Ho Chi Minh announced a government policy to restore the economy of North Vietnam.[13] A Soviet film called Vietnam was released featuring the parade.[14]
Sports victory parades
United Kingdom sports victories
- Our Greatest Team Parade - celebrating Britain's successful 2012 Olympic and Paralympic teams
- There is an annual victory parade to celebrate the winner of football's Premier League, held in the winner's home city, although 2016-17 champions Chelsea and 2019-20 champions Liverpool did not hold it. The most recent was held in Manchester for the 2018-19 champions Manchester City on 20 May 2019. Similar events may also apply to teams who achieved promotion or won other trophies. The most recent was held in Liverpool for the 2018-19 UEFA Champions League winners Liverpool on 2 June 2019.
United States and Canada sports victories
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Massive amounts of people gathered to celebrate the victory of the Toronto Raptors on June 17th 2019.
Cities hosting the winning sports team in one of the four major league sports will host a victory parade in the city that the team represents.
- MLB - World Series champions
- The most recent was the 2019 Washington Nationals Victory Parade in Washington D.C. on November 2, 2019.[15]
- NFL - Super Bowl champions
- The most recent was the 2021 Tampa Bay Buccaneers Victory Boat Parade in Tampa, Florida on February 10, 2021.
- NHL - Stanley Cup champions
- The most recent was the 2020 Tampa Bay Lightning Victory Boat Parade in Tampa, Florida on September 30, 2020. The parade was staged on the Hillsborough River to encourage social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic.[16]
- NBA - NBA champions
- The most recent was the 2019 Toronto Raptors Victory Parade in Toronto, Ontario, Canada on June 17, 2019. The parade drew millions, but also encountered shootings which wounded four people with non-life-threatening injuries as well.[17]
In addition, a team victory parade is held annually for the MLS champion team yearly in the team's home city.
- The most recent was the 2019 Seattle Sounders Victory Parade in Seattle, Washington on November 12, 2019.[18][19]
See also
References
- ^ https://www.president.gov.ua/en/news/prezident-sogodni-vijskova-tehnika-na-shodi-de-najbilshe-pot-62969
- ^ https://ordu.az/az/news/151603/herbi-orkestr-xidmetinin-reisi-tezlikle-qelebe-uverturasini-seslendireceyik-musahibe+fotolar
- ^ http://ww2colorfarbe.blogspot.com/2016/04/finnish-victory-parade-at-viipuri.html?m=1
- ^ "В Монголии прошел парад в честь 80-летия боев на Халхин-Голе - РИА Новости, 29.08.2019". ria.ru.
- ^ "В Монголии прошел парад в честь 80-летия боев на Халхин-Голе". Яндекс.Новости.
- ^ "В Монголии прошел парад в честь 80-летия боев на Халхин-Голе". asiarussia.ru.
- ^ Ahmed Aboulenein (10 December 2017). "Iraq holds victory parade after defeating Islamic State". Reuters. Archived from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
An Iraqi military parade in Baghdad's heavily fortified Green Zone celebrated final victory over Islamic State on Sunday
- ^ uz, Kun. "Iroqda g'alaba paradi bo'lib o'tdi". Kun.uz (in Uzbek). Retrieved 2020-08-09.
- ^ "Парад гвардейских войск". oficers30gak.ru.
- ^ Armenia. University of California Press.
- ^ "День Перемоги в Києві 1945. Як це було". www.ukrinform.ua.
- ^ "HONG KONG'S 'V-DAY': CELEBRATION PARADE IN HONG KONG (9/10/1945) | colonialfilm". www.colonialfilm.org.uk.
- ^ Doyle, Edward et al, The Vietnam Experience: Passing the Torch Boston: Boston Publishing Co., 1981, p. 102
- ^ https://www.net-film.us/film-4517/
- ^ https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/27992704/nationals-owner-ted-lerner-says-world-series-parade-worth-wait-95-years
- ^ "WATCH LIVE: Tampa celebrates Lightning's Stanley Cup win with boat parade on Hillsborough River". NewsChannel 8. September 30, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
- ^ https://www.theguardian.com/sport/video/2019/jun/18/toronto-raptors-victory-parade-marred-by-shooting-and-stampede-video-report
- ^ https://www.kiro7.com/news/local/sounders-holding-victory-parade-tuesday-after-mls-cup-win/1007090183
- ^ https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/sounders/soak-it-in-sounders-mls-cup-championship-parade-kicks-off-on-damp-seattle-day/
External links
- Victory Parade, USSR, 1945 on YouTube