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A vernissage (from French, originally meaning “varnishing”) is a term used for a preview of an art exhibition, which may be private, before the formal opening.[1] If the vernissage is not open to the public, but only for invited guests, it is often called a private view.
History
At official exhibitions in the nineteenth century, such as the Royal Academy summer exhibition, artists would give a finishing touch to their works by varnishing them. The custom of patrons and the élite of visiting the academies during the varnishing day prior to the formal opening of the exhibition gave rise to the tradition of celebrating the completion of an art work or a series of art works with friends and sponsors. In the twentieth century it became an opportunity to market the works on view to buyers and critics.
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Related terms
There is a comparable ceremonial ending of art exhibitions, called a finissage,[2] from the French word meaning "finishing". Larger art exhibitions may also have an event halfway through their residency called a midissage. These latter terms are rare in English; they are more commonly used in German but not in French. The term finissage was first used in this context in 2003 by Walter Hilliger and Sabine Sallarsaïb for Geheimat Multinational Gallery in Berlin.
See also
- Private view
- Yerevan Vernissage
References
- ^ "Vernissage". Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. 2010. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- ^ "Invitation: Finissage in Venice". Retrieved 11 April 2013.
External links
- Vernissage: The Magazine of the National Gallery of Canada
- Vernissage — Die Zeitschrift zur Ausstellung
- Finissage