| Tmesipteris | |
|---|---|
) | |
| Tmesipteris elongata | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Class: | Polypodiopsida |
| Order: | Psilotales |
| Family: | Psilotaceae |
| Genus: | Tmesipteris Bernh. |
| Species | |
| See text | |
Tmesipteris the "hanging fork fern", is a genus of fern-like vascular plants, one of two genera in the family Psilotaceae, order Psilotales (the other being Psilotum). Tmesipteris is restricted to certain lands in the Southern Pacific, notably Australia, New Zealand and New Caledonia. In New Zealand this hanging epiphyte is common in the warm temperate rain forests of both main islands, where it can normally be found as short spiky dark-green fronds (10–15 cm long), often with lighter bag-like sporangia at the bases of some of its "leaves". The plant possesses no true leaves; what appear to be leaves are flattened stems. The fronds emerge directly from the fibrous root-mats which clad the trunks of mature tree ferns such as Dicksonia and Cyathea. Tmesipteris is from the Greek language, meaning a "cut fern", referring to the truncated leaf tips.[1]
Species
Species include:
- Tmesipteris elongata P.A.Dang - from Australia (Victoria and Tasmania) and New Zealand (North Island, South Island, Stewart Island, Chatham Islands)[2][3]
- Tmesipteris horomaka Perrie, Brownsey & Lovis - New Zealand (Banks Peninsula)[4]
- Tmesipteris lanceolata P.A.Dang. - from New Caledonia and New Zealand (presumed extinct in Queensland).[2][5]
- Tmesipteris norfolkensis P.S.Green - Hanging Fork-fern[2]
- Tmesipteris obliqua Chinnock - Long Fork-fern[2]
- Tmesipteris ovata N.A.Wakef. - Oval Fork-fern[2]
- Tmesipteris parva N.A.Wakef. - Small Fork-fern[2]
- Tmesipteris sigmatifolia Chinn. - from New Caledonia and New Zealand[5]
- Tmesipteris tannensis (Spreng.) Bernh. - New Zealand[4]
- Tmesipteris truncata (R.Br.) Desv. New South Wales & Queensland (Australia)
- Tmesipteris vieillardii P.A.Dang - from New Caledonia[5]
- Tmesipteris zamorae Gruèzo & Amoroso, 2012 - from Philippines[6]
References
- ^ Les Robinson - Field Guide to the Native Plants of Sydney, ISBN 978-0-7318-1211-0 page 303
- ^ a b c d e f "Tmesipteris". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
- ^ "Tmesipteris elongata". Hebe Society. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
- ^ a b "Tmesipteris Bernh. (1801)". Retrieved 6 April 2011.
- ^ a b c "Tmesipteris (Genre)". endemia.nc - Faune & Flore de Nouvelle-Calédonie. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
- ^ Gruèzo, W.Sm. 2012: Tmesipteris zamorae: a new species of Tmesipteris Bernh. (Psilotaceae) from the Philippines. Asia life sciences, 21(2): 653-670. abstract
- Bierhorst, D W (1977) The Systematic Position of Psilotum and Tmesipteris, Brittonia (New York Botanical Garden Press)
- Qiu, Y-L and Palmer, J (1999) Phylogeny of early land plants: insights from genes and genomes. Trends in Plant Science 4 (1), 26-30