Telecommunications in Iceland is a diversified market.
Services
Internet
Data centres
- THOR Data Center ehf
- DataCell ehf
- Verne Global
- Basis ehf
Internet service providers
The largest Internet service providers in Iceland:
- Síminn (Síminn hf)
- Vodafone Iceland (Sýn hf)
- Nova (Nova hf)
- Hringdu (Hringdu ehf)
Internet hosting service
Iceland has numerous internet hosting services:
- (1984 ehf)
- Advania (Advania ehf)
- (Davíð og Golíat ehf)
- FlokiNET (FlokiNET ehf)
- Síminn (Síminn hf)
- (Netmiðlar ehf)
- (Netvistun ehf)
- (Nethönnun ehf)
- TechSupport á Íslandi (TechSupport á Íslandi ehf)
- (Tölvuþjónustan Geymir sf)
- Vodafone Iceland (Sýn hf)
- Vortex (Hringiðan ehf)
Internet exchange point
Iceland has an internet exchange point called the Reykjavik Internet Exchange (RIX).
Submarine cables
| External image | |
|---|---|
 Map of sea cables |
Internet and telephone services rely on submarine communications cables for external traffic:
- Proposed
- Emerald Express[1]
Radio
Telephone
Landline
As of 2018 there are 75,716 landlines in use in Iceland of which 73,361 are PSTN. ISDN 2B and 30B subscriptions make up 1,971 and 384 respectively. The number of landlines in Iceland has been slowly decreasing since their peak in 2001 at 196,528. Meanwhile the number of VoIP subscriptions have been rising, from 58,311 in 2016 to 76,122 in 2018. 2018 was the first year that VoIP subscriptions surpassed PSTN subscriptions.[2] The operator of the POTS network(Míla, which is owned by Síminn) has indicated that a complete shut down of the POTS network would be completed in 2020. Existing landline customers will be transitioned over to VoIP services.[3]
Mobile
As of 2010 there are 341,077 active GSM (2G) and UMTS (3G) subscriptions in use in Iceland. In 2010, all NMT (1G) networks were shut down. Nova was first to offer 4G[4] followed by Síminn.
Telephone numbers
There are no area codes in Iceland, and all telephone numbers have seven digits. The international dialling code is +354. Due to the Icelandic naming system, people are listed by their first name in the telephone directory, and not by their last name (which is usually patronym, or, rarely, a matronym).
Television
Television in Iceland began in September 1966.
References
- ^ "Emerald Express - Trans-Atlantic Fibre Optic Cable System". Retrieved 26 March 2016.
- ^ "PFS Tölfræðaskýrsla 2018" (PDF). 1 June 2019.
- ^ "Landlínukerfið fyrir síma að úreldast". www.mbl.is. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
- ^ "Nova launches first 4G network in Iceland". telegeography.com. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
External links
- Reykjavik Internet Exchange (in English)
- Reykjavik Internet Exchange (in Icelandic)