| Tawny-bellied hermit | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Apodiformes |
| Family: | Trochilidae |
| Genus: | Phaethornis |
| Species: | P. syrmatophorus |
| Binomial name | |
| Phaethornis syrmatophorus (Gould, 1851) | |
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The tawny-bellied hermit (Phaethornis syrmatophorus) is a species of hummingbird. It is found in the mountains of Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru usually in humid forest understory and undergrowth.[2][3] This is where it spends its time foraging for arthropods and nectar via traplining like the diet of most if not all hummingbirds.[2][3] It thrives in elevations above 1000m, where at lower levels it is gradually replaced by the White-Whiskered Hermit.[4]
When searching for a mate, males will form leks all together making 'squeaky tseep' sounds.[2] Males can be differentiated from females by their bright orange underside, with females being more pale.[2]
Although currently marked as least concern, gradual logging may pose a large threat to the species further down the line.[3]
Subspecies[3]
- P. s. syrmatophorus Gould, 1852 – Western Tawny-bellied Hermit – W Andes of Colombia (including Cauca/Patía Valley) locally to SW Ecuador (S to W Loja).
- P. s. columbianus Boucard, 1891 – Eastern Tawny-bellied Hermit – C & E Andes of Colombia (including S Magdalena Valley) S on E slope in Ecuador to N Peru (San Martín).
References
- ^ BirdLife International (2012). "Phaethornis syrmatophorus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
- ^ a b c d "Tawny-bellied Hermit - Introduction | Neotropical Birds Online". neotropical.birds.cornell.edu. Retrieved 2019-05-29.
- ^ a b c d "Tawny-bellied Hermit (Phaethornis syrmatophorus)". www.hbw.com. Retrieved 2019-05-29.
- ^ Morse, Douglass H. (1975). "Year-Round Attendance of White-Whiskered and Little Hermits, Phaethornis Spp. at Singing Assemblies in Colombia". Ibis. 117 (3): 382–384. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1975.tb04227.x. ISSN 1474-919X.