) LRO image | |
| Coordinates | 19°38′N 11°41′E / 19.63°N 11.68°E |
|---|---|
| Diameter | 12 km |
| Depth | 2.2 km |
| Colongitude | 349° at sunrise |
| Eponym | Gaius Sulpicius Gallus |
Sulpicius Gallus is a small, bowl-shaped lunar impact crater that lies near the southwestern edge of the Mare Serenitatis. The crater is named after the 2nd century BC Roman astronomer Gaius Sulpicius Gallus.[1]
About 10 kilometers to the south and east is the Montes Haemus range that forms the edge of the Serenitatis basin. This crater has a relatively high albedo, with a sharp-edged rim that displays little appearance of wear. There is a small rise at the midpoint. Recent deposits of highland material have been observed within the crater interior.
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To the northwest is a rille system designated the Rimae Sulpicius Gallus. These extend to the northwest for a distance of about 90 kilometers, curving and branching out to follow the edge of the mare.
Satellite craters
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By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Sulpicius Gallus.
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| Sulpicius Gallus | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | 22.1° N | 8.9° E | 4 km |
| B | 18.0° N | 13.0° E | 7 km |
| G | 19.8° N | 6.3° E | 6 km |
| H | 20.6° N | 5.7° E | 5 km |
| M | 20.4° N | 8.7° E | 5 km |
Sulpicius Gallus A
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References
- ^ "Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature | Sulpicius Gallus". usgs.gov. International Astronomical Union. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
- Andersson, L. E.; Whitaker, E. A. (1982). NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature. NASA RP-1097.
- Bussey, B.; Spudis, P. (2004). The Clementine Atlas of the Moon. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81528-4.
- Cocks, Elijah E.; Cocks, Josiah C. (1995). Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature. Tudor Publishers. ISBN 978-0-936389-27-1.
- McDowell, Jonathan (July 15, 2007). "Lunar Nomenclature". Jonathan's Space Report. Retrieved 2007-10-24.
- Menzel, D. H.; Minnaert, M.; Levin, B.; Dollfus, A.; Bell, B. (1971). "Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU". Space Science Reviews. 12 (2): 136–186. Bibcode:1971SSRv...12..136M. doi:10.1007/BF00171763.
- Moore, Patrick (2001). On the Moon. Sterling Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-304-35469-6.
- Price, Fred W. (1988). The Moon Observer's Handbook. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-33500-3.
- Rükl, Antonín (1990). Atlas of the Moon. Kalmbach Books. ISBN 978-0-913135-17-4.
- Webb, Rev. T. W. (1962). Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes (6th revised ed.). Dover. ISBN 978-0-486-20917-3.
- Whitaker, Ewen A. (1999). Mapping and Naming the Moon. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-62248-6.
- Wlasuk, Peter T. (2000). Observing the Moon. Springer. ISBN 978-1-85233-193-1.
Further reading
- "SMART-1 view of crater Sulpicius Gallus". European Space Agency. 2006-07-12. Retrieved 2006-07-18.
- J.F. Bell III; B. R. Hawke (1995). "Compositional variability of the Serenitatis/Tranquillitatis region of the Moon from telescopic Multispectral Imaging and Spectroscopy". Icarus. 118: 51–68. Bibcode:1995Icar..118...51B. doi:10.1006/icar.1995.1177.
External links
- Sulpicius Gallus at The Moon Wiki
- Rimae Sulpicius Gallus at The Moon Wiki
- LTO-42D4 Sulpicius Gallus — L&PI topographic map
- Wood, Chuck (February 11, 2006). "Draped Landscapes". Lunar Photo of the Day. Archived from the original on June 14, 2011. - the rille
- Wood, Chuck (December 26, 2008). "Lunar Education". Lunar Photo of the Day. - both the crater and the rille
- Wood, Chuck (July 23, 2010). "Curves Near the Shore". Lunar Photo of the Day. - the rille