| Steve Cauthen | |
|---|---|
) Steve Cauthen at the 2014 Belmont Stakes | |
| Occupation | Jockey |
| Born | May 1, 1960 Covington, Kentucky, U.S. |
| Career wins | 2,794 |
| Major racing wins | |
| Excelsior Breeders' Cup Handicap (1977) Hollywood Derby (1978) United States Triple Crown (1978) 2,000 Guineas (1979) 1,000 Guineas (1985) Ascot Gold Cup (1984, 1987) Epsom Derby (1985, 1987) King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes (1987) Epsom Oaks (1985, 1988, 1989) St. Leger Stakes (1985, 1987, 1989) Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud (1983, 1986) Grosser Preis von Baden (1983, 1985) Irish Derby (1989) Irish Oaks (1988, 1991) Derby Italiano (1991) Gran Premio del Jockey Club (1984) | |
| Racing awards | |
| United States Champion Jockey by earnings (1977) Eclipse Award for Outstanding Apprentice Jockey (1977) Eclipse Award for Outstanding Jockey (1977) Eclipse Award of Merit (1977) George Woolf Memorial Jockey Award (1984) British Champion Jockey (1984, 1985, 1987) | |
| Honours | |
| Associated Press Athlete of the Year (1977) Sports Illustrated - Sportsman of the Year (1977) Golden Plate Award, American Academy of Achievement (1978)[1][2] United States Racing Hall of Fame (1994) | |
| Significant horses | |
| Affirmed, Old Vic, Gold and Ivory, Triptych, Pebbles, Oh So Sharp, Slip Anchor, Reference Point, Saumarez, Never So Bold, Indian Skimmer | |
| 1000 Guineas (1) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1985 | ||
) | ) | ) |
| Oh So Sharp | Al Bahathri | Bella Colora |
| 2000 Guineas (1) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1979 | ||
) | ) | ) |
| Tap On Wood | Kris | Young Generation |
| Derby (2) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1985 | ||
| | ) | ) |
| Slip Anchor | Law Society | Damister |
| 1987 | ||
) | ) | |
| Reference Point | Most Welcome | Bellotto |
| Oaks (3) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1985 | ||
| | ) | ) |
| Oh So Sharp | Triptych | Dubian |
| 1988 | ||
| | ) | ) |
| Diminuendo | Sudden Love | Animatrice |
| 1989 | ||
) | ) | ) |
| Snow Bride | Aliysa | Roseate Tern |
| St Leger (3) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1985 | ||
| | ) | ) |
| Oh So Sharp | Phardante | Lanfranco |
| 1987 | ||
| | ) | ) |
| Reference Point | Mountain Kingdom | Dry Dock |
| 1989 | ||
| | ) | |
| Michelozzo | Sapience | Roseate Tern |
Steve Cauthen (born May 1, 1960) is an American jockey who is now retired.
In 1977 he became the first jockey to win over $6 million in a year working with agent Lenny Goodman,[3] and in 1978 he became the youngest jockey to win the U. S. Triple Crown. Cauthen is the only jockey ever named Sports Illustrated Sportsman of the Year.[4]
After riding for a few years in the United States, he began racing in Europe. He is the only jockey to have won both the Kentucky Derby and the Epsom Derby.
Background
Cauthen, the son of a trainer and a farrier, grew up in Walton, Kentucky around horses, which (along with his small size) made race-riding a logical career choice.
Racing career
North America
He rode his first race on May 12, 1976 at Churchill Downs; he finished last, riding King of Swat. He rode his first winner (Red Pipe) less than a week later, at River Downs.[5]
He was the nation's leader in race wins in 1977 with 487. In only his second year of riding, he became the first jockey to win $6 million in a single season, passing that mark in December 1977.[5]
In 1978 he became the youngest jockey to ever win the U. S. Triple Crown, riding Affirmed, and he was named Sports Illustrated Sportsman of the Year.[6]
He had increasing problems making the weight and moved to the UK, where jockey weights were higher.[7]
Europe
In his first race in the UK in April 1979 he rode Marquee Universal to victory at Salisbury.[8]
Cauthen was British Champion Jockey three times, and won English classic races ten times, including the 2,000 Guineas, the Derby twice, and the St Leger three times. In 1985 he won three Classics riding Oh So Sharp. In 1989 he rode European Horse of the Year Old Vic to victory in the French Derby and the Irish Derby. In 1991 he won the Italian Derby on Hailsham.[7]
Retirement
After he finished his riding career, he returned to Kentucky and bought a stud farm.[7]
In 1999, the Racing Post ranked Cauthen as eighth in their list of the Top 50 jockeys of the 20th century.[9]
Cauthen and his wife, Amy have three daughters.
Major winners
- 1,000 Guineas[4] - Oh So Sharp (1985)
- 2,000 Guineas - Tap on Wood (1979)
- Derby[9] - Slip Anchor (1985), Reference Point (1987)
- King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes - Reference Point (1987)
- Oaks - Oh So Sharp (1985),[4] Diminuendo (1988), Snow Bride (1989)
- St. Leger - Oh So Sharp (1985),[4] Reference Point (1987), Michelozzo (1989)
- Grand Prix de Paris - Risk Me (1987), Saumarez (1990)
- French Derby[5] - Old Vic (1989)
- Irish 1,000 Guineas - In the Groove (1990)
- Irish Derby[5] - Old Vic (1989)
- Irish Oaks - Diminuendo (dead heat 1988), Possessive Dancer (1991)
- Irish St. Leger - Mashaallah (1992)
- Derby Italiano[5] - Hailsham (1991)
- Gran Criterium - Tanque Verde (1985)
- Kentucky Derby - Affirmed (1978)
- Preakness Stakes - Affirmed (1978)
- Belmont Stakes - Affirmed (1978)
References
- ^ "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.
- ^ "They love Cauthen, 'No great student' is among greats honored at Golden Plate awards" (PDF). The Kentucky Press.
- ^ Strine, Gerald (December 21, 1977). "Steve Cauthen". The Washington Post. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
- ^ a b c d e Joe Posnanski. "Zenith and Nadir". NBC Sports. Retrieved 10 September 2018.
- ^ a b c d e "Steve Cauthen". National Museum of Racing. Retrieved 10 September 2018..
- ^ "Steve Cauthen". Derby Legends. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
- ^ a b c "Steve Cauthen: career profile". Racing Post. Archived from the original on 2016-10-20. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
- ^ Richard Edmondson (6 November 1998). "Racing: Cauthen finds bluegrass is greener". The Independent. Retrieved 8 November 2014.
- ^ a b "A century of racing - 50 greatest flat jockeys". The Racing Post. 17 May 1999. Retrieved 19 September 2016.