| Sternocostal joints | |
|---|---|
) Sternocostal and interchondral articulations. Anterior view. | |
| Details | |
| Identifiers | |
| Latin | articulationes sternocostales |
| MeSH | D013248 |
| TA98 | A03.3.05.001 |
| TA2 | 1730 |
| FMA | 72323 |
| Anatomical terminology | |
The sternocostal joints also known as sternochondral joints (or costosternal articulations), are synovial plane joints of the costal cartilages of the true ribs with the sternum.[1] The only exception is the first rib, which has a synchondrosis joint since the cartilage is directly united with the sternum.[1] The sternocostal joints are important for thoracic wall mobility.[2]
The ligaments connecting them are:
- Articular capsules
- Interarticular sternocostal ligament
- Radiate sternocostal ligaments
- Costoxiphoid ligaments
Clinical significance
Ankylosis, joint stiffness caused by ossification, may occur at the sternocostal joints.[3]
See also
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 203 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
- ^ a b Norris, Christopher M. (2011-01-01), Norris, Christopher M. (ed.), "CHAPTER 14 - The thorax and thoracic spine", Managing Sports Injuries (Fourth Edition), Oxford: Churchill Livingstone, pp. 292–309, doi:10.1016/b978-0-7020-3473-2.00018-6, ISBN 978-0-7020-3473-2, retrieved 2020-11-23
- ^ Robicsek, F.; Fokin, A. A. (2006-01-01), Laurent, Geoffrey J.; Shapiro, Steven D. (eds.), "SURGERY | Pectus Carinatum, Poland's Syndrome, Cleft Sternum, and Acquired Restrictive Thoracic Dystrophy", Encyclopedia of Respiratory Medicine, Oxford: Academic Press, pp. 159–171, doi:10.1016/b0-12-370879-6/00523-8, ISBN 978-0-12-370879-3, retrieved 2020-11-23
- ^ Guignard, Sandra; Gossec, Laure; Dougados, Maxime (2006-01-01), Weisman, Michael H.; van der Heijde, Désirée; Reveille, John D. (eds.), "Chapter 11 - Diagnostic and Classification Criteria", Ankylosing Spondylitis and the Spondyloarthropathies, Philadelphia: Mosby, pp. 132–144, ISBN 978-0-323-03104-2, retrieved 2020-11-23
External links