| Princess Louise Margaret | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duchess of Connaught and Strathearn | |||||
) Photograph by James Lafayette, 1907 | |||||
| Viceregal consort of Canada | |||||
| In role 13 October 1911 – 11 November 1916 | |||||
| Monarch | George V | ||||
| Governor General | The Duke of Connaught and Strathearn | ||||
| Personal details | |||||
| Born | 25 July 1860 Potsdam, Kingdom of Prussia | ||||
| Died | 14 March 1917 (aged 56) Clarence House, London | ||||
| Burial | 19 March 1917 St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle 23 October 1928 Royal Burial Ground, Frogmore | ||||
| Spouse | |||||
| Issue | |||||
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| House | Hohenzollern | ||||
| Father | Prince Frederick Charles of Prussia | ||||
| Mother | Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau | ||||
Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia (Louise Margaret Alexandra Victoria Agnes; 25 July 1860 – 14 March 1917), later Duchess of Connaught and Strathearn, was a member of the House of Hohenzollern and of the British royal family. She served as the viceregal consort of Canada when her husband, Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, served as the governor general from 1911 to 1916.
Early life
Princess Luise Margarete was born at Marmorpalais (Marble Palace) near Potsdam, Kingdom of Prussia. Her father was Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia (1828–1885), the son of Karl of Prussia (1801–1883) and his wife Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1808–1877). Her mother was Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt (1837–1906), daughter of Leopold IV of Anhalt-Dessau. Her father, a nephew of the German Emperor Wilhelm I, distinguished himself as a field commander during the Battle of Metz and the campaigns west of Paris in the 1870–71 Franco-Prussian War. Her father was a double cousin of the German Emperor Friedrich III, the husband of her sister-in-law, Victoria, Princess Royal.
Marriage
On 13 March 1879, Princess Luise Margarete married Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn at St. George's Chapel Windsor.[1] Prince Arthur was the seventh child and third son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. The couple received a great number of expensive gifts; the Queen's gift consisted of a diamond tiara, a pearl and diamond pendant.[1] Many members of England and Germany's royal families attended; these included the Prince and Princess of Wales.[1] After her marriage, Princess Louise was styled Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Connaught and Strathearn and her name was Anglicised as Louise Margaret.
Duchess of Connaught
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The Duchess of Connaught spent the first twenty years of her marriage accompanying her husband on his various deployments throughout the British Empire. The Duke and Duchess of Connaught acquired Bagshot Park in Surrey as their country home and after 1900 used Clarence House as their London residence. She accompanied her husband to Canada in 1911, when he began his term as governor-general. In 1916, she became colonel-in-chief of the 199th Canadian (Overseas) Infantry Battalion (The Duchess of Connaught's Own Irish-Canadian Rangers), CEF. In 1885, she became chief of the 64th (8th Brandenburg) Regiment of Infantry "Field Marshal General Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia", Prussian Army.
Death and legacy
The Duchess of Connaught died of influenza and bronchitis at Clarence House. She became the first member of the British royal family to be cremated. This was done at Golders Green Crematorium. The procedure of burying ashes in an urn was still unfamiliar at the time, and her urn was transported in an ordinary coffin during the funeral ceremonies. Her ashes were eventually buried at the Royal Burial Ground, Frogmore. The Duke of Connaught survived her by almost twenty-five years.
The maternity hospital adjacent to the Cambridge Military Hospital at Aldershot was named in her honour as the Louise Margaret Maternity Hospital.
Honours
- CI: Companion of the Crown of India, March 1879
- VA: Royal Order of Victoria and Albert, 1st Class, 1893
- DStJ: Lady of Justice of St. John, 1888
- RRC: Member of the Royal Red Cross, 1883
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Empire of Japan: Grand Cordon of the Precious Crown, 8 May 1890[2]
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Arms
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Issue
| Image | Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
) | Princess Margaret of Connaught | 15 January 1882 | 1 May 1920 | married, 15 June 1905, Crown Prince Gustaf Adolf of Sweden; had issue |
) | Prince Arthur of Connaught | 13 January 1883 | 12 September 1938 | married, 15 October 1913, Princess Alexandra, 2nd Duchess of Fife; had issue |
) | Princess Patricia of Connaught | 17 March 1886 | 12 January 1974 | married, 27 February 1919, Captain Sir Alexander Ramsay, renouncing her title and becoming Lady Patricia Ramsay; had issue |
Ancestry
| Ancestors of Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References
- ^ a b c "Royal Marriage Bells" (PDF), The New York Times, London, 13 March 1879
- ^ 刑部芳則 (2017). 明治時代の勲章外交儀礼 (PDF) (in Japanese). 明治聖徳記念学会紀要. p. 157.
Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia Born: 25 July 1860 Died: 14 March 1917 | ||
| Honorary titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by The Countess Grey | Viceregal consort of Canada 1911–1916 | Succeeded by The Duchess of Devonshire |