Wikipedia

List of Unitarians, Universalists, and Unitarian Universalists

See also History of Unitarianism

A number of notable people have considered themselves Unitarians, Universalists, and following the merger of these denominations in the United States and Canada in 1961, Unitarian Universalists. Additionally, there are persons who, because of their writings or reputation, are considered to have held Unitarian or Universalist beliefs. Individuals who held unitarian (nontrinitarian) beliefs but were not affiliated with Unitarian organizations are often referred to as "small 'u'" unitarians. The same principle can be applied to those who believed in universal salvation but were not members of Universalist organizations. This article, therefore, makes the distinction between capitalized "Unitarians" and "Universalists" and lowercase "unitarians" and "universalists".

The Unitarians and Universalists are groups that existed long before the creation of Unitarian Universalism.

Early Unitarians did not hold Universalist beliefs, and early Universalists did not hold Unitarian beliefs. But beginning in the nineteenth century the theologies of the two groups started becoming more similar.

Additionally, their eventual merger as the Unitarian Universalist Association (UUA) did not eliminate divergent Unitarian and Universalist congregations, especially outside the US. Even within the US, some congregations still keep only one of the two names, "Unitarian" or "Universalist". However, with only a few exceptions, all belong to the UUA—even those that maintain dual affiliation (e.g., Unitarian and Quaker). Transcendentalism was a movement that diverged from contemporary American Unitarianism but has been embraced by later Unitarians and Unitarian Universalists.

In Northern Ireland, Unitarian churches are officially called "Non-Subscribing Presbyterian", but are informally known as "Unitarian" and are affiliated with the Unitarian churches of the rest of the world.

A

  • Francis Ellingwood Abbot (1836–1903) – Unitarian minister who led a group that attempted to liberalize the Unitarian constitution and preamble. He later helped found the Free Religious Association.[1]
  • Abigail Adams (1744–1818) – women's rights advocate and first Second Lady and the second First Lady of the United States[2]
  • James Luther Adams (1901–1994) – Unitarian theologian.[3]
  • John Adams (1735–1826)[4] – second President of the United States.
  • John Quincy Adams (1767–1848)[4] – sixth President of the United States. Co-founder, All Souls Church, Unitarian (Washington, D.C.)
  • Sarah Fuller Adams (1805–1848) – English poet and hymn writer
  • Conrad Aiken (1889–1973) – poet[3]
  • Louisa May Alcott (1832–1888)[4] – author of Little Women.
  • Ethan Allen (1738–1789) – author of Reason the Only Oracle of Man, and the chief source of Hosea Ballou's universalist ideas[5]
  • Joseph Henry Allen (1820–1898) – American Unitarian scholar and minister
  • Arthur J. Altmeyer (1891–1972) – father of Social Security[3]
  • Oliver Ames, Jr. (1807–1877) – Massachusetts businessman and industrialist who commissioned the building of the Unity Church of North Easton[6]
  • J. M. Andrews (1871–1956) – Prime Minister of Northern Ireland (a Non-subscribing Presbyterian member)
  • Thomas Andrews (1873-1912) – Master-shipbuilder of the RMS Oceanic (1899), Big Four-class ocean liners and Olympic-class ocean liner (a Non-subscribing Presbyterian member)
  • Tom Andrews (born 1953) – U.S. Representative from Maine[7]
  • Susan B. Anthony (1820–1906) – Quaker[8]
  • Robert Aspland (1782–1845) – English Unitarian minister, editor and activist, founder of the British and Foreign Unitarian Association
  • Robert Brook Aspland (1805–1869) – English Unitarian minister and editor, son of Robert Aspland

B

C

  • John C. Calhoun (1782–1850) – U.S. Senator[23] Co-founder, All Souls Church, Unitarian (Washington, D.C.)
  • Walter Bradford Cannon (1871–1945) – experimental physiologist[3]
  • Louise Whitfield Carnegie (1857–1946) – wife of philanthropist Andrew Carnegie. After Carnegie died Louise made donations to charities.[24][25]
  • Lant Carpenter (1780–1840) – English Unitarian minister, author and educator
  • Russell Lant Carpenter (1816–1892) – Unitarian minister. Son and biographer of Dr. Lant Carpenter
  • William Herbert Carruth (1859-1924) – educator, poet, President of Pacific Coast Conference of the Unitarian Church
  • Samuel Carter (1805–1878) – British MP and early railway solicitor[26]
  • Lee Carter (born 1987) — delegate for Virginia's 50th House of Delegates district (according to his campaign website, he and his family attend their local Unitarian Universalist Church)[27]
  • Joseph Chamberlain (1836–1914) – Manufacturer, Unitarian, founder of local government in Britain.
  • Neville Chamberlain (1869–1940) – Unitarian, then Anglican and, British Prime Minister.[28]
  • Augusta Jane Chapin (1836–1905) – American Universalist minister, educator and activist for women's rights[29][30]
  • William Ellery Channing (1780–1842) – Unitarian minister, whose 1819 sermon "Unitarian Christianity" laid the foundations for American Unitarianism.[4]
  • Charles Chauncy (1592–1672) – Unitarian Congregationalist minister.[31]
  • Jesse Chickering (1797–1855) – Unitarian minister and economist
  • Brock Chisholm (1896–1971) – director, World Health Organization[3]
  • Parley P. Christensen (1869–1954) – Utah and California politician, Esperantist
  • Judy Chu (born 1953) - Congressperson representing California's 27th Congressional District. First Chinese-American woman elected to the U.S. Congress
  • Annie Clark (born 1982) – musician and singer-songwriter, better known by her stage name, St. Vincent (musician).[32]
  • Andrew Inglis Clark (1848–1907) – Tasmanian politician. Responsible for the adoption of the Hare-Clark system of proportional representation by the Parliament of Tasmania[33]
  • Grenville Clark (1882–1931) – author[3]
  • Joseph S. Clark (1901–1990) – U.S. Senator and mayor of Philadelphia[3]
  • Laurel Clark (1961–2003) – U.S. Navy officer and NASA Astronaut who died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster[34]
  • James Freeman Clarke (1810–1888) – Unitarian minister, theologian and author
  • Stanley Cobb (1887–1968) – neurologist and psychiatrist[3]
  • William Cohen (born 1940) – U.S. Secretary of Defense (1997–2001), U.S. Senator from Maine (1979–1997)
  • Emily Parmely Collins (1814–1909) — American suffragist, activist, writer[35]
  • Henry Steele Commager (1902–1998) – American historian and biographer of Theodore Parker[3]
  • Kent Conrad (born 1948) – U.S. Senator from North Dakota (1992–2013)[36]
  • William David Coolidge (1873–1975) – inventor, physician, research director[3]
  • Norman Cousins (1915–1990) – editor and writer, Unitarian friend[3]
  • E. E. Cummings (1894–1962) – poet and painter[3]
  • William Cushing (1732–1810) – one of the original US Supreme Court Justices, appointed by Geo. Washington and longest serving of the original justices (1789–1810).[37]

D

E

F

  • Sophia Lyon Fahs (1876–1978) – liberal religious educator[3]
  • Millard Fillmore (1800–1874) – thirteenth President of the United States[46]
  • Joseph L. Fisher (1914–1992)[3] – U.S. congressman
  • Benjamin Flower (1755–1829) – English radical writer
  • James Freeman (1759–1835) – first American preacher to call himself a Unitarian
  • Caleb Fleming (1698–1779) – English anti-Trinitarian dissenting minister
  • Robert Fulghum (born 1937) – UU minister and writer[47]
  • Buckminster Fuller (1895–1983) – inventor, engineer[3]
  • Margaret Fuller (1810–1850) – journalist[48]
  • János Füzi (1776-1833) - unitarian minister, teacher

G

  • Elizabeth Gaskell (1810–1865) – British novelist and social reformer[49]
  • Frank Gannett (1876–1957) – newspaper publisher[3]
  • Greta Gerwig (born 1983) – actor[50]
  • Thomas Field Gibson (1803–1889) - English manufacturer who aided the welfare of the Spitalfields silk weavers
  • Henry Giles (1809–1882) – British-American Unitarian minister and writer
  • Hilary Goodridge – the lead plaintiff in the landmark case Goodridge v. Department of Public Health
  • Eleanor Gordon (1852–1942) – minister and member of the Iowa Sisterhood.[51]
  • Mike Gravel (born 1930) – U.S. Senator; 2008 Democratic presidential candidate[52]
  • Mary H. Graves (1839–1908) – minister, literary editor, writer[53]
  • Dana Greeley (1908–1986) – the first president of the Unitarian Universalist Association[3]
  • Horace Greeley (1811–1872) – newspaper editor, presidential candidate, Universalist[12]
  • Robert Joseph Greene (born 1973) – Canadian author and LGBT Activist[54]
  • Chester Greenwood (1858–1937) – inventor[55]
  • Gary Gygax (1938–2008) – game designer and creator of Dungeons and Dragons, called himself a Christian, "albeit one that is of the Arian (Unitarian) persuasion."[56]

H

J

  • Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826) – third president of the U.S., Unitarian[63]
  • Joseph Johnson (1738–1809) – English publisher
  • Jenkin Lloyd Jones (1843–1918) – Unitarian missionary and minister in the United States[64]
  • Richard Lloyd Jones (1873–1963) – son of Jenkin Lloyd Jones, editor and publisher of the Tulsa Tribune, also co-founder of All Souls Unitarian Church in 1921.[61]
  • Rev. Joseph Fletcher Jordan (1842-1901) – first African American Universalist minister
  • Annie Bizzell Jordan Willis (1893 - 1977) – daughter of Rev. Joseph Fletcher Jordan, a religious educator and integrationist

K

  • György Kepes (1906–2001) – visual artist[3]
  • Naomi King (born 1970) – Unitarian minister, daughter of author Stephen King[65]
  • Thomas Starr King (1824–1864) – minister who during his career served both in Universalist and in Unitarian churches[4][12]
  • James R. Killian (1904–1988) – president of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology[3]
  • W.M. Kiplinger (1891–1967) – publisher of the Kiplinger Letters[3]
  • Webster Kitchell (1931-2009) - theologian
  • Abner Kneeland (1774–1844) – Universalist minister and denominational leader who, after leaving the denomination to become a leader in the freethought movement, was convicted and jailed for blasphemy.[5]
  • Richard Knight (1768–1844) – friend, colleague and follower of Joseph Priestley, developed the first method to make platinum malleable. Stored Priestley's library during his escape to America.[66]
  • Penney Kome (born 1948) - Canadian author and journalist[67]

L

M

N

  • Isaac Newton (1642-1726) – English physicist and mathematician[73]
  • Maurine Neuberger (1907–2000) – U.S. Senator[3]
  • Paul Newman (1925–2008) – actor, film director[18][74]
  • Andrews Norton (1786-1853) – Once known as the “Unitarian Pope”

O

P

  • Bob Packwood (born 1932) – U.S. Senator from Oregon (1969–1995)
  • John Palmer (1742–1786) – English Unitarian minister
  • David Park (1911–1960) – West coast painter.[3]
  • Isaac Parker (1768–1830) – Massachusetts Congressman and jurist, including Chief Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court from 1814 to his death.[75]
  • Theodore Parker (1810–1860) – Unitarian minister and transcendentalist[4][5][76]
  • Linus Pauling (1901–1994) – Nobel Laureate for Peace and for Chemistry[3]
  • Randy Pausch (1960–2008) – computer science professor at Carnegie Mellon University, Author of The Last Lecture[77]
  • Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin (1900–1979) – astronomer and astrophysicist.[3]
  • Richard Peacock (1820–1889) – British lcomotive engineer and philanthropist
  • Laura Pedersen (born 1965) – American author, journalist, playwright and humorist. Books and plays with humanist themes. Lifelong UU, Interfaith minister.
  • Melissa Harris-Perry (born 1973) – professor, author, and political commentator on MSNBC hosting the Melissa Harris-Perry (TV program).[78][79]
  • William James Perry, (born 1927) – former United States Secretary of Defense
  • William T. Pheiffer (1898–1986) – American lawyer/politician[80]
  • Utah Phillips, (1935–2008) – American singer, songwriter and homeless advocate
  • William Pickering (1910–2004) – space explorer[3]
  • James Pierpont (1822–1893) – songwriter ("Jingle Bells")[81]
  • Daniel Pinkham (1923–2006) – composer[3]
  • John Platts (1775–1837) – English Unitarian minister and author
  • Van Rensselaer Potter (1911–2001) – global bioethicist[3]
  • Joseph Priestley (1733–1804) – discoverer of oxygen and Unitarian minister[4]
  • George Pullman (1831–1897) – Universalist[12]
  • Sylvia Plath (1932–1963) - American Writer, Poet
  • Beatrix Potter (1866–1943)- British Children's Writer of the famous "Peter Rabbit" stories

R

  • Mary Jane Rathbun (1860–1943) – marine zoologist[3]
  • James Reeb (1927–1965) – civil-rights martyr[18]
  • Curtis W. Reese (1887–1961) – religious humanist[3]
  • Christopher Reeve (1952–2004) – actor and Unitarian Universalist[18][82]
  • James Relly (c. 1722–1778) – Universalist[5][12]
  • Paul Revere (1735–1818)[4] – American silversmith, industrialist and patriot
  • David Ricardo (1772–1823) – British classical economist noted for creating the concept of comparative advantage
  • Malvina Reynolds (1900–1978) – songwriter / singer / activist[3]
  • Elliot Richardson (1920–1999) – often listed as "Anglican" but was a member of a UU church near Washington, D.C. for many years Lawyer and public servant[3]
  • Mark Ritchie (born 1951) – Minnesota Secretary of State (2007–)[83]
  • Hugh Ronalds (1760-1833) – British horticulturalist and nurseryman
  • Francis Ronalds (1788-1873) – English inventor of the electric telegraph[84]
  • Benjamin Rush (1745–1813) – very active in the Universalist movement, although never technically joined a Universalist congregation[12]

S

T

V

  • William Vidler (1758–1816) – English Universalist and Unitarian minister
  • Kurt Vonnegut (1922–2007) – writer[18][105]

W

Y

Z

See also

  • List of Christian Universalists
  • List of Unitarian, Universalist, and Unitarian Universalist churches
  • Lists of people by belief

Footnotes, citations and references

  1. ^ Biographical Information for Abbot, Francis Ellingwood. Family Papers, 1815–1940, in the collections of the Andover-Harvard Theological Library, Harvard Divinity School. Retrieved August 28, 2007.
  2. ^ Abigail Adams Archived 2007-12-13 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct Notable American Unitarians, 1936–1961, a project of the First Parish and the First Church in Cambridge (Unitarian Universalist), hosted at the website of Harvard Square Library. Project advisors: Gloria Korsman, Andover-Harvard Theological Library; Conrad Edick Wright, Massachusetts Historical Society; and Conrad Wright, Harvard Divinity School. (Archived July 3, 2007)
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Some famous Unitarians include presidents John Adams and John Quincy Adams, Louisa May Alcott, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Paul Revere, President William Howard Taft, and Frank Lloyd Wright... Important figures from this period in Unitarian history include John Biddle, Francis David, Michael Servetus, King John Sigismund and Faustus Socinus... The influential Unitarians from this era included William Ellery Channing, Theodore Parker, Joseph Priestly [sic], and Thomas Starr King, who was also a Universalist." [1] Archived 2010-12-20 at the Wayback Machine, uduuf.org. Retrieved August 1, 2011.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Recent Scholarship in American Universalism: A Bibliographical Essay, Alan Seaburg, Church History, Vol. 41, No. 4. (Dec., 1972), pp. 513–523. . Retrieved August 28, 2007.
  6. ^ "John Ames Mitchell". Evelin Ames. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
  7. ^ "Famous UUs". Archived from the original on 3 February 2018. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
  8. ^ "Delineated in detail are formative influences such as her... religious environment (Quaker and Unitarian)..." Suffrage for All, Review of Susan B. Anthony: Rebel, Crusader, Humanitarian by Alma Lutz. Review author: Hazel Browne Williams, The Phylon Quarterly, Vol. 20, No. 2. (2nd Qtr., 1959), p. 205. . Retrieved August 25, 2007.
  9. ^ Kohn, Alfie (March 20, 1987). "Crusader still leads way on abortion rights". USA Today.
  10. ^ Marteka, Peter (October 31, 2005). "An 'Unfinished Crusade'". The Hartford Courant.
  11. ^ "Ballou, the son of a poor Calvinist Baptist preacher, was converted to Universalism and began preaching the new "heresy" on a Calvinistic basis in 1791… His first sermon on a Unitarian and Arian base was preached in 1795. Within ten years, through the power of his argumentation, and against the opposition of the prominent Universalist John Murray, Ballou had converted the Universalist ministry to Unitarianism."Hosea Ballou, Preacher of Universal Salvation, Ernest Cassara, Church History, Vol. 26, No. 4. (Dec., 1957), p. 382. . Retrieved August 25, 2007.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Some famous Universalists include Clara Barton, Olympia Brown, Thomas Starr King, Horace Greeley, George Pullman, Mary Livermore, and Benjamin Rush. ...Universalist beliefs have been proclaimed for thousands of years, starting with Origen in 200 CE and continuing through to James Relly in the sixteen hundreds... Universalists including Hosea Ballou, John Murray, and Benjamin Rush helped to spread and develop their faith's teachings throughout the denomination's early years." Universalism, UUA.org, August 1, 2007. . Retrieved August 27, 2007. Archived February 4, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
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  73. ^ Wiles, Maurice F (1996), Archetypal Heresy: Arianism Through the Centuries, p. 133, modern Unitarianism emerged after Newton's death
  74. ^ Kohn, Rachael. "ABC Radio National." New and Newer Religions: Unitarianism and Eckankar. Dr Rachael Kohn, 28 June 2009. Web. 11 Aug. 2013. <http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/spiritofthings/new-and-newer-religions-unitarianism-and-eckankar/3055854#transcript>.
  75. ^ "The presiding judge, Isaac Parker, was himself a Unitarian." http://www.uua.org/re/tapestry/adults/river/workshop9/workshopplan/stories/178594.shtml
  76. ^ "On February 24, 1860, the Boston Unitarian minister and transcendentalist, Theodore Parker, wrote Professor Desor from Rome..." Darwin and the Transcendentalists, John B. Wilson, Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 26, No. 2. (Apr. – June, 1965), p. 286. . Retrieved August 25, 2007.
  77. ^ "Randy Pausch, Computer Science Professor at Carnegie Mellon University, died on July 25 after a two-year struggle with pancreatic cancer. A Unitarian Universalist who first came to this faith as a member of the First Unitarian Church of Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania), Pausch was 47 years old. Celebrated in his field for co-founding the pioneering Carnegie Mellon Entertainment Technology Center and for creating the innovative educational software tool known as "Alice", Pausch earned his greatest worldwide fame for his The Last Lecture, which was subsequently published by Hyperion Books.In Memoriam: Randy Pausch Archived 2009-01-14 at the Wayback Machine, UUA.org
  78. ^ "Unitarian Universalist Melissa Harris-Perry is a distinguished academic and a commentator on MSNBC. She has written the book, Barbershops, Bibles, and BET: Everyday Talk and Black Political Thought, and delivered the Ware Lecture at the 2009 General Assembly of the UUA." October 31, 2012 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-07-02. Retrieved 2016-02-06. Retrieved August 11, 2013
  79. ^ "Some famous modern-day Unitarian Universalists include Tim Berners-Lee, Melissa Harris-Perry, Christopher Reeve, May Sarton, Randy Pausch, Pete Seeger, Joanne Woodward, and Kurt Vonnegut." October 31, 2012 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-07-02. Retrieved 2016-02-06. Retrieved August 11, 2013
  80. ^ "Famous Unitarian-Universalists, Famous Unitarians". www.adherents.com. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
  81. ^ "James Pierpont, author of 'Jingle-Bells' and the son of AUA co-founder, John Pierpont Sr." http://www.uua.org/beliefs/history/6903.shtml
  82. ^ "Unitarian Universalist... Christopher Reeve... was today remembered by UUA President William G. Sinkford... Sinkford said, '...Christopher bore witness in both word and deed to the healing power of his Unitarian Universalist faith. I am so thankful that he found a religious home with us and a faithful minister in the Rev. Frank Hall of the Westport (Connecticut) Unitarian Church.'" In Memoriam: Christopher Reeve, Unitarian Universalist, UUA.org, Oct. 12, 2004. . Retrieved August 27, 2007.
  83. ^ Abraham, Martin, John and Dru by Mark Ritchie, excerpted from sermon delivered January 2008 at First Universalist Church of Minneapolis
  84. ^ Ronalds, B.F. (2016). Sir Francis Ronalds: Father of the Electric Telegraph. London: Imperial College Press. ISBN 978-1-78326-917-4.
  85. ^ [2]Mary Augusta Safford Article by Celeste DeRoche
  86. ^ Ellery Schempp's remarks at the Oct. 17 Arlington St. Church event: "Ahead of the Wave: UU Defense of Civil Liberties", delivered 17 October 2002, published 2007 at UUA.org archives . Retrieved 12 March 2009.
  87. ^ High-profile advocate for human rights, by Kimberly French, UUWorld, Winter 2006 11.1.06
  88. ^ "Being liberal in his religious views, he was in reality a Universalist." http://www.genealogybug.net/oh_biographies/schumacher.shtml
  89. ^ "The Quaker Oats company, for example, should have been called the Universalist Oats, for it was started by Ferdinand Schumacher, an Akron, Ohio, Universalist who got rich selling oatmeal to the Union army during the Civil War." http://www.uuworld.org/ideas/articles/2745.shtml
  90. ^ "The Serlings joined the UU Community Church of Santa Monica, California..." * Looking back: 'Twilight Zone' writer challenged prejudice, by Kimberly French, UU World magazine, Vol. XXI, Nol 4, Winter 2007.
  91. ^ https://www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/sharp.html "And so we must know these good people who helped Jews during the Holocaust. We must learn from them, and in gratitude and hope, we must remember them." (Elie Wiesel)
  92. ^ https://www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/sharp.html
  93. ^ "Shaw was the son of Sarah and Francis Shaw, two radical Unitarians who were among the first to embrace Transcendentalism, feminism, and abolitionism." http://www.uuworld.org/ideas/articles/186477.shtml
  94. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2001-07-18. Retrieved 2012-04-08. "Biographical sketch: The Reverend William G. Sinkford"
  95. ^ Staff reporters (January 17, 2011). "N.J. plans Martin Luther King Jr. Day celebrations". Newark Star-Ledger. Retrieved 2011-07-31. ... Program of Remembrance, sermon by the Rev. Vanessa Southern of the Unitarian Church of Summit and song by Continuo Arts Foundation commemorating Martin Luther King Jr.’s contributions to all people
  96. ^ # ^ http://adbonline.anu.edu.au/biogs/A060190b.htm
  97. ^ Stark called himself "a Unitarian who does not believe in a supreme being" and has been identified as an atheist. Rep. Stark applauded for atheist outlook: Believed to be first congressman to declare nontheism, Associated Press, March 13, 2007 . Retrieved June 15, 2007.
  98. ^ McNutt, Steve (Winter 2013). "A Dangerous Man: Lewis Terman and George Stoddard, their Debates on Intelligence Testing, and the Legacy of the Iowa Child Welfare Research Station". The Annals of Iowa. Vol. 72 no. 1. pp. 1–30.
  99. ^ Newmyer, Kent (1986). Supreme Court Justice Joseph Story: Statesman of the Old Republic. Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 180. ISBN 978-0807841648.
  100. ^ http://www-math.mit.edu/people/struik-obituary.html Archived September 9, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  101. ^ http://www.judybolton.com/obituary.html Obituary for Margaret Sutton Hunting
  102. ^ "Clementia Taylor". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 2012-12-22.
  103. ^ Boudreau, Mark (January 26, 2015). "Spotlight on the Animal Legal Defense Fund – Because animals have rights too!". Progressive Lawyer. Retrieved 2018-02-01.
  104. ^ French, Kimberly (Fall 2005). "He found a planet and founded a church". UU World. Retrieved 2016-01-10.
  105. ^ Vonnegut said "I am an atheist (or at best a Unitarian who winds up in churches quite a lot)."Haught, James A. (1996). 2,000 Years of Disbelief: Famous People with the Courage to Doubt. Prometheus Books. ISBN 978-1-57392-067-4.
  106. ^ "Bring O Past Your Honor: Congregation Histories : Minnesota". Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2014-01-10. W. D. Washburn was a chief founder of the church [First Universalist Church of Minneapolis] when it was formally incorporated in 1859, and a faithful member for fifty years. (From the Washburn family also early members of the church) came the present day Pillsbury and General Mills companies
  107. ^ "I am a Muslim and I worship in mosques when I am in Pakistan. I also worship in Unitarian Churches when I'm in the US..." * Global Citizen, by Dawud Wharnsby, Scout UK magazine, June/July 2010.
  108. ^ "uua.org/uuhs/duub/articles/alfredwhite.html White, a lifelong member of the church [The First Unitarian Church of Brooklyn]"
  109. ^ "Some famous modern-day Unitarian Universalists include Tim Berners-Lee, Melissa Harris-Perry, Christopher Reeve, May Sarton, Randy Pausch, Pete Seeger, Joanne Woodward, and Kurt Vonnegut." October 2012 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-07-02. Retrieved 2016-02-06. Accessed August 11, 2013
  110. ^ "Frank Lloyd Wright's contact with All Souls Church may have begun in December 1884 when his father had preached there. The All Souls Church Fourth Annual, dated January 6, 1887, was the first to list Wright as a member..." [All Souls is a Unitarian church in Chicago, Illinois] Frank Lloyd Wright's Unity Temple and Architecture for Liberal Religion in Chicago, 1885–1909, Joseph Siry, The Art Bulletin, Vol. 73, No. 2. (Jun., 1991), pp. 257–282. . Retrieved August 26, 2007.
  111. ^ "A devoted lifelong Universalist, today the peace tower at the Universalist National Memorial Church in Washington D.C. is named in Young’s honor." Biographical information on Owen D. Young. http://www.harvardsquarelibrary.org/Young/Home.html

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