This article is about the former federal electoral district. For the former provincial electoral district, see Kent (Ontario provincial electoral district). For the pre-Confederation electoral district, see Kent (Province of Canada electoral district).
Kent Ontario electoral district |
|---|
| Defunct federal electoral district |
|---|
| Legislature | House of Commons |
|---|
| District created | 1867, 1914 |
|---|
| District abolished | 1903, 1996 |
|---|
| First contested | 1867 |
|---|
| Last contested | 1993 |
|---|
Kent was a federal electoral district (riding) represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1904, 1917 to 1968, and 1979 to 1997. It was located in the province of Ontario, and was created by the British North America Act of 1867.
Geographic history
Kent initially consisted of the Townships of Chatham, Dover, East Tilbury, Romney, Raleigh, and Harwich, and the Town of Chatham. In 1882, the township of Chatham was excluded from the riding, and the village of Blenheim was added.
The electoral district was abolished in 1903 when it was redistributed between Kent East and Kent West ridings.
The electoral district of Kent was recreated from Kent West and Kent East in 1914, and consisted of the county of Kent, excluding the townships of Zone and Camden.
In 1924, it was redefined as consisting of the part of the county of Kent lying west or south of and including the Gore of Chatham, the township of Chatham and the river Thames, but excluding the town of Tilbury and the village of Wheatley.
In 1933, it was redefined as consisting of the county of Kent, excluding the townships of Camden, Gore of Camden, Gore of Chatham and Zone, and including the city of Chatham, the town of Tilbury and the village of Wheatley.
In 1947, it was redefined as consisting of the county of Kent, excluding the townships of Camden and Zone, and that part of the township of Chatham formerly known as the Gore of Chatham; but including the city of Chatham, the town of Tilbury and the village of Wheatley.
The electoral district was abolished in 1966 when it was redistributed between Kent—Essex and Lambton—Kent ridings.
The electoral district of Kent was recreated a second time from Kent—Essex and Lambton—Kent ridings 1976. It consisted of:
(a) the part of the County of Kent lying north and east and including the Township of Dover, the City of Chatham, the Township of Chatham and the Township of Howard to the shore of Lake Erie, and
(b) Indian Reserve No. 46 in the County of Lambton.
In 1987, it was redefined to consist of
(a) the part of the County of Kent lying north and east of and including the Township of Howard, the Township of Chatham, the City of Chatham, and the Township of Dover, and
(b) that part of the County of Lambton contained in Walpole Island Indian Reserve No. 46.
The electoral district was abolished in 1996 when it was redistributed between Kent—Essex and Lambton—Kent—Middlesex ridings.
Members of Parliament
This riding has elected the following Members of Parliament:
Election results
Kent, 1867–1904
| 1872 Canadian federal election |
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Rufus Stephenson | 1,874 |
| | Unknown | Wm. S. Stripp | 1,730 |
| 1874 Canadian federal election |
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Rufus Stephenson | 1,895 |
| | Unknown | Wm. S. Stripp | 1,823 |
| 1878 Canadian federal election |
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Rufus Stephenson | 2,502 |
| | Unknown | H. McMahon | 1,969 |
| 1882 Canadian federal election |
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Henry Smyth | 2,223 |
| | Unknown | Jas. Samson | 2,066 |
On the election being declared void, 31 December 1883:
| By-election on 29 January 1884 |
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Henry Smyth | 2,548 |
| | Unknown | James Samson | 2,266 |
On Mr. Campbell being unseated, 17 November 1887:
| 1891 Canadian federal election |
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Archibald Campbell | 3,138 |
| | Conservative | William P. Killackey | 2,662 |
| 1900 Canadian federal election |
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | George Stephens | 3,390 |
| | Conservative | Theodore A. Smith | 3,173 |
Kent, 1917–1968
On Mr. McCoig being called to the Senate, 4 January 1922:
| 1925 Canadian federal election |
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Alexander Dew Chaplin | 8,396 |
| | Liberal | James Rutherford | 7,833 |
| | Unknown | John Wesley Ward | 4,461 |
| 1926 Canadian federal election |
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | James Rutherford | 12,315 |
| | Conservative | Alexander Dew Chaplin | 10,578 |
| 1930 Canadian federal election |
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | James Rutherford | 12,179 |
| | Conservative | Calvert Stanley Stonehouse | 10,765 |
| 1935 Canadian federal election |
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | James Rutherford | 11,281 |
| | Reconstruction | Frederick Arthur Leverton | 7,588 |
On Mr. Rutherford's death, 27 February 1939:
| By-election on 11 December 1939 |
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Arthur Lisle Thompson | acclaimed |
| 1940 Canadian federal election |
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | National Government | Earl Desmond | 11,629 |
| | Liberal | Arthur Lisle Thompson | 10,945 |
Kent, 1979–1997
See also
External links