Havelock | |
|---|---|
) Havelock seen across Pelorus Sound | |
)  Havelock | |
| Coordinates: 41°16′59″S 173°46′0″E / 41.28306°S 173.76667°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Region | Marlborough |
| Population (2018 census) | |
| • Total | 591 |
)
Havelock is a small town in the Marlborough Region of New Zealand, at the head of Pelorus Sound / Te Hoiere, one of the Marlborough Sounds, and at the mouth of the Pelorus and Kaituna Rivers
State Highway 6 from Nelson to Blenheim passes through the town. Queen Charlotte Drive, which provides a shorter but very winding road to Picton proceeds east along the edge of the Sounds. Canvastown lies 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the west. Renwick is 31 km (19 mi) to the south. Picton lies 35 km to the east.[1][2]
Havelock serves as the centre for much of the New Zealand green-lipped mussel industry, and promotes itself as the greenshell mussel capital of the world.[3][4] It also functions as the base for a mail boat servicing the remote communities in the Marlborough Sounds, as well as for many fishing and recreational boats.
The name "Havelock" commemorates Sir Henry Havelock (1795-1857), known from the Siege of Lucknow during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The streets were laid out in 1858, with Lucknow Street as the main thoroughfare.[5] The gold rush to the Wakamarina Valley in 1864 boosted the growth of the township, with sawmilling becoming the main activity until the 1910s, later joined by dairying. The valleys around Havelock contain many pine plantations.
Across the Kaituna River estuary, the Cullen Point Scenic Reserve[6] and the Mahakipawa Hill Scenic Reserve[7] offer a coastal walking-track to a lookout at Cullen Point.
Demographics
Havelock is defined by Statistics New Zealand as a rural settlement and covers 1.67 km2 (0.64 sq mi). It is part of the wider Marlborough Sounds West statistical area.[8]
The Havelock settlement had a usual resident population of 591 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 84 people (16.6%) since the 2013 census; there was no population change between the 2006 census and the 2013 census. There were 306 males and 282 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.085 males per female. Of the total population, 87 people (14.7%) were aged up to 15 years, 75 (12.7%) were 15 to 29, 273 (46.2%) were 30 to 64, and 150 (25.4%) were 65 or older.[9]
Ethnicities were 82.7% European/Pākehā, 16.2% Māori, 2.5% Pacific peoples, 4.6% Asian, and 4.1% other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities).[10]
Education
Havelock School is a coeducational full primary school (years 1-8), with a roll of 61.[11] The school was founded in 1861.[12]
Notable people
- William Pickering, space scientist and former director of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory[13]
- Ernest Rutherford, Nobel Prize-winning physicist[13]
See also
References
- ^ Peter Dowling (editor) (2004). Reed New Zealand Atlas. Reed Books. map 60. ISBN 0-7900-0952-8.
- ^ Roger Smith, GeographX (2005). The Geographic Atlas of New Zealand. Robbie Burton. map 132, 138. ISBN 1-877333-20-4.
- ^ Zaki, Anan (2018-03-14). "The mighty mussel: Havelock's claim to world fame". Stuff. Retrieved 2020-11-14.
- ^ "Havelock, Pelorus and Kenepuru Sounds". Destination Marlborough. Archived from the original on 2010-05-24. Retrieved 2010-01-07.
- ^ Marlborough Historical Society (2005). Click - A Captured Moment - Marlborough's Early Heritage. p. 68. ISBN 0-473-10475-X.
- ^ https://www.inaturalist.org/places/cullen-point-scenic-reserve
- ^ https://wego.here.com/new-zealand/havelock/sights-museums/mahakipawa-hill-scenic-reserve--554rbet4-7db096557bda4ee6ab1f01cb10512448?map=-41.27017,173.76763,15,normal
- ^ "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 2021-01-15.
- ^ "Age and sex by ethnic group (grouped total response), for census usually resident population counts, 2006, 2013, and 2018 Censuses (urban rural areas)". nzdotstat.stats.govt.nz. Retrieved 2020-09-13.
- ^ "Age and sex by ethnic group (grouped total response), for census usually resident population counts, 2006, 2013, and 2018 Censuses (urban rural areas)". nzdotstat.stats.govt.nz. Retrieved 2020-09-13.
- ^ "Te Kete Ipurangi - Havelock School". Ministry of Education. Archived from the original on 2002-07-03.
- ^ "RollCall 2011 - Havelock School 150th year Anniversary". Havelock School. Archived from the original on 2011-07-24.
- ^ a b "Famous Students". Havelock School. Archived from the original on 2008-10-14.
External links
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Havelock (New Zealand) travel guide from Wikivoyage