Flavin mononucleotide

Flavin mononucleotide

Names
Other names FMN
Identifiers
CAS Number	146-17-8
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
ChEBI	CHEBI:17621
ChEMBL	ChEMBL1201794
ChemSpider	559060
ECHA InfoCard	100.005.150
E number	E101a (colours)
IUPHAR/BPS	5185
MeSH	Flavin+mononucleotide
PubChem CID	643976
UNII	7N464URE7E
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID8023559
InChI InChI=1S/C17H21N4O9P/c1-7-3-9-10(4-8(7)2)21(15-13(18-9)16(25)20-17(26)19-15)5-11(22)14(24)12(23)6-30-31(27,28)29/h3-4,11-12,14,22-24H,5-6H2,1-2H3,(H,20,25,26)(H2,27,28,29)/t11-,12+,14-/m0/s1 Key: FVTCRASFADXXNN-SCRDCRAPSA-N InChI=1/C17H21N4O9P/c1-7-3-9-10(4-8(7)2)21(15-13(18-9)16(25)20-17(26)19-15)5-11(22)14(24)12(23)6-30-31(27,28)29/h3-4,11-12,14,22-24H,5-6H2,1-2H3,(H,20,25,26)(H2,27,28,29)/t11-,12+,14-/m0/s1 Key: FVTCRASFADXXNN-SCRDCRAPBE
SMILES Cc1cc2c(cc1C)n(c-3nc(=O)[nH]c(=O)c3n2)C[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O)O)O)O
Properties
Chemical formula	C17H21N4O9P
Molar mass	456.344 g/mol
Melting point	195 °C
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Flavin mononucleotide (FMN), or riboflavin-5′-phosphate, is a biomolecule produced from riboflavin (vitamin B₂) by the enzyme riboflavin kinase and functions as the prosthetic group of various oxidoreductases, including NADH dehydrogenase, as well as cofactor in biological blue-light photo receptors.^[1] During the catalytic cycle, a reversible interconversion of the oxidized (FMN), semiquinone (FMNH^•), and reduced (FMNH₂) forms occurs in the various oxidoreductases. FMN is a stronger oxidizing agent than NAD and is particularly useful because it can take part in both one- and two-electron transfers. In its role as blue-light photo receptor, (oxidized) FMN stands out from the 'conventional' photo receptors as the signaling state and not an E/Z isomerization.

It is the principal form in which riboflavin is found in cells and tissues. It requires more energy to produce, but is more soluble than riboflavin.

Food additive

Flavin mononucleotide is also used as an orange-red food colour additive, designated in Europe as E number E101a.^[2]

E106, a very closely related food dye, is riboflavin-5′-phosphate sodium salt, which consists mainly of the monosodium salt of the 5′-monophosphate ester of riboflavin. It is rapidly turned to free riboflavin after ingestion. It is found in many foods for babies and young children as well as jams, milk products, and sweets and sugar products.

See also

• Flavin adenine dinucleotide

References

External links

• FMN in the EBI Macromolecular Structure Database