) | |
| Use | Civil and state flag ){kind=small} |
|---|---|
| Proportion | 1:2 |
| Adopted | 1876 |
| Design | A British Blue Ensign defaced with the state badge on a white disc in the fly |
.svg.gif')) Previous flag of Queensland | |
| Use | Other ){kind=small} |
| Proportion | 1:2 |
| Adopted | 1870 - 1876 |
.svg.gif')) Previous variant of the flag of Queensland | |
| Use | Other |
| Proportion | 1:2 |
| Adopted | 1876 - 1952 |
) Standard of the Governor of Queensland | |
| Use | Civil and state flag |
| Proportion | 1:2 |
| Adopted | 1952 |
| Design | A Union Flag defaced with the state badge of Queensland surrounded by garland of laurel leaves |
The state flag of Queensland is a British Blue Ensign with the state badge on a white disc added in the fly. The badge is a light blue Maltese Cross with an imperial crown in the centre of the cross. The flag dates from 1876, with minor variations, and the badge was designed by William Hemmant, the Colonial Secretary and Treasurer of Queensland in 1876.
Separation flag, 1859
On 10 December 1859, "a light blue flag with a red St George's Cross and union in the corner" (now known as the Queensland Separation Flag) was flown in Brisbane at eight o'clock in the morning, to mark Queensland's separation from New South Wales.[1]
Queensland Separation Flag, 1859
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1870 flag
The State Flag was first created in 1870 with the Union Jack upon the royal blue background; however, the badge was not the current one. In its place was a profile of Queen Victoria on a blue disc surrounded by a white annulus on which the word "Queensland" was inscribed in gold.[2]
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Flag of Queensland, 1870-1876
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Flag of the Governor of Queensland, 1870-1876
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1876 flag
The next alteration occurred in 1876 as there were many complaints that the reproduction of Victoria's head was too difficult and a replacement was called for. Many complaints by State Officials were made, including the example below found in the Queensland State Archives.[3]
The Treasury, Queensland
Brisbane, 15 March 1876,
Referring to the Circular Despatch of the Secretary of State for the Colonies, dated 23 August last, upon the subject of distinctive badges proposed for the Flags of several Colonies, I have the honour to advise Your Excellency that the difficulty of producing upon bunting a fair representation of the head or bust of Her Majesty has proved so great, and the effect, when produced, so unsatisfactory, as to render it necessary to abandon the idea of using that device for the Queensland Ensign, and I beg therefore to recommend that the accompanying design, within a wreath of laurel, be adopted for the Flags of the Colony in lieu of that formerly advised.
I have the honour to be,
Sir,
Your most obedient Servant,
(signed) N HemmantHis Excellency
WW Cairns, Esq, CMG
Brisbane
The Maltese Cross impaled with the Crown was chosen out of four proposed designs to replace Victoria's head.
The current state badge
First example of a proposed badge for the flag of Queensland
Second example of a proposed badge for the flag of Queensland
Third example of a proposed badge for the flag of Queensland
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1901–1952 flag
The final official alteration occurred in 1901 with the death of Queen Victoria. The change was in relation to the crown impaled upon the Maltese Cross; as Victoria and Edward VII had chosen different coronation crowns, the crowns upon the Badge also had to change.[4] However over the years the monarchs of Australia have chosen differing coronation crowns and therefore, the crowns have unofficially kept up with each change.
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Flag of Queensland 1901-1952
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Standard of the Governor of Queensland 1901-1952
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See also
References
- ^ Moreton Bay Courier 05 November 1859
- ^ Ausflag (1995) 'Queensland', http://www.ausflag.com.au/flags/qld.html Archived 22 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine, [9 March 2004]
- ^ Queensland State Archives (1876) 'Flag, Badge, Arms and Seal of Queensland', SRS 1043-2-265-84
- ^ Know Britain (2003) 'The History and Meaning of the Union Jack', http://www.know-britain.com/general/union_jack.html, [9 March 2004]