Daemusin of Goguryeo

	Daemusin of Goguryeo
Hangul	대무신왕, 대해주류왕
Hanja	大武神王, 大解朱留王
Revised Romanization	Daemusin-wang, Daehaejuryu-wang
McCune–Reischauer	Taemusin-wang, Taehaejuryu-wang
Birth name
Hangul	해무휼
Hanja	解無恤
Revised Romanization	Hae Muhyul
McCune–Reischauer	Hae Muhyul

King Daemusin of Goguryeo (4–44, r. 18–44) was the third ruler of Goguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. Daemusin led early Goguryeo through a period of massive territorial expansion, conquering several smaller nations and the powerful kingdom of Dongbuyeo.

Biography

He was born as Prince Moo-hyul, the third son of King Yuri. At 11 years old he became the crown prince as the next in line of the throne had committed suicide and became king upon his father's death four years later.

Daemusin strengthened central rule of Goguryeo and expanded its territory. He annexed Dongbuyeo and killed its king Daeso in 22. In 26 he conquered Gaema-guk, along the Amnok River, and later conquered Guda-guk.

After fending off China's attack in 28, he sent his son, Prince Hodong, who was about 16 at the time, to attack the Nangnang Commandery. He also defeated the Nakrang Kingdom in northwestern Korea in 32. He destroyed Nangnang in 37,^[1]^[2] but an Eastern Han army sent by Emperor Guangwu of Han, captured it in 44. He was buried in Daesuchonwon.

In the legend of Prince Hodong and the Princess of Nakrang Daemusin was said to have sent his son into deceiving the princess of Nakrang into destroying the drum that would have warned them for a coming invasion.^[3]

Modern depiction

Film and television

Portrayed by Song Il-gook in the 2008 KBS TV series The Kingdom of The Winds.
Portrayed by Moon Sung-keun in the 2009 SBS TV series Ja Myung Go.

Others

In recent times, Daemusin served as a model for the famous Manhwa and video game Nexus: The Kingdom of the Winds.

Significance of title

King Muhyul was given the title Daemusin wang, which literally means "Great Holy Warrior King". As with most Goguryeo kings, little is known about Muhyul except for what is stated in some ancient Korean sources. Some historians have inferred that the giving of such an extreme title to this man must mean that he led Goguryeo through many outstanding military accomplishments, possibly more than he is given credit for in historical texts. Another school of thought declares that the destruction of East Buyeo in itself, was an almost unthinkable feat at the time, meaning East Buyeo was a powerful kingdom according to these select scholars.

Not all Goguryeo rulers were given special titles posthumously or in their lifetime. Most Goguryeo rulers were posthumously given titles based on the place of their burial. Only a select few, such as King Gwanggaeto the Great and King Dongmyeongseong, were given such "significant" posthumous names.

References

^ New History of Korea. Written by Lee Hyun Hee, Park Sung Soo, Yoon Nae Hyung; published by Jimundang. Published in year 2005.
^ Yong-ho Ch'oe, Reinterpreting Traditional History in North Korea. The Journal of Asian Studies, 40, 503-523.
^ Samguk Sagi

Regnal titles
Daemusin of Goguryeo House of Go Born: 4 Died: 44
Preceded by Yuri	King of Goguryeo 18–44	Succeeded by Minjung of Goguryeo

[1] New History of Korea. Written by Lee Hyun Hee, Park Sung Soo, Yoon Nae Hyung; published by Jimundang. Published in year 2005.

[2] Yong-ho Ch'oe, Reinterpreting Traditional History in North Korea. The Journal of Asian Studies, 40, 503-523.

[3] Samguk Sagi

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