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Canon

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Canon may refer to:

Places

Cañon

The Spanish word Cañon is equivalent to canyon in English

  • Cañon City, Colorado, United States
    • Cañon City Downtown Historic District
    • Cañon City School District
      • Cañon City High School
  • Cañon Fiord, on Ellesmere Island in Nunavut, Canada

Arts, entertainment, and media

  • Canon (basic principle), a rule or a body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

Literature

  • Literary canon, the accepted body of works within a classification
  • The Canon (Natalie Angier book), a 2007 science book
  • Canon of Dutch History, 50 topics to be taught in schools in the Netherlands
  • Canon of Dutch Literature, a list of the most important Dutch literary works
  • Canon of Eclipses, an 1887 compilation of eclipses by Theodor Ritter von Oppolzer
  • Canon of Kings, a dated list of kings used by ancient astronomers as a convenient means to date astronomical phenomena
  • Danish Culture Canon, a list of 108 works of cultural excellence
  • Western canon, the books, music, and art that have been the most influential in shaping Western culture

Music

  • Bayreuth canon, the operas by the German composer Richard Wagner that have been performed at the Bayreuth Festival.
  • Canon (music), a type of contrapuntal composition
  • Canon (album), a 2007 album by Ani DiFranco
  • Canon on a Russian Popular Tune, an orchestral work by Igor Stravinsky
  • Pachelbel's Canon, a German Baroque chamber work
  • Prolation canon, a type of musical composition
  • Round (music), also 'perpetual canon', a type of musical composition for voices

Art and design

  • Artistic canons of body proportions, rules for the proportions of a human figure in art
    • Egyptian canon of proportion: the rules that were used for tomb painting in Classical Egypt
    • Polykleitos § Canon of Polykleitos: the mathematical bases of artistic perfection, according to the Classical Greek sculptor Polykleitos
    • Lysippos § Canon of Lysippos: a less rigid canon developed 100 years later by the sculptor Lysippos
  • Canons of page construction, historical reconstructions of manuscript-framework methods that may have been used in Medieval- or Renaissance-era book design to divide a page into pleasing proportions.

Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media

  • Canon (fiction), the conceptual material accepted as "official" in a fictional universe by its fan base
  • Canon (film), a 1964 Canadian animated short
  • Canon (game), an online browser-based strategy war game
  • Canon (manga), by Nikki
  • The Canon (podcast), concerning film

Brands and enterprises

  • Canon Inc., a Japanese imaging and optical products corporation
  • Château Canon (disambiguation), any of a number of wineries
  • UBM Canon, a media company headquartered in Los Angeles

Religion

Religious law

Scriptures

  • Canon, various formally approved collections of religious text, including:
    • Biblical canon, set of texts (or "books") which a particular religious community regards as authoritative scripture
    • Chinese Buddhist canon, used in East Asia
    • Daozang, the Taoist canon, about 1400 texts collected around the 4th century
    • Masoretic version of the Hebrew Bible
    • Pāli Canon, used in the Therevada Buddhist tradition
    • Tibetan Buddhist canon, a loosely defined list used in the Vajrayana tradition

Other uses in religion

People

  • Canon (rapper) (born 1989)
  • Lou Canon is the stage name of Leanne Greyerbiehl, a Canadian indie pop singer-songwriter.

Other uses

  • Canon, in bellfounding, one or more hanging loops cast integrally with the crown
  • Canon arithmeticus, is a table of indices and powers with respect to primitive roots for prime powers less than 1000
  • Canon of construction, a rule or generally accepted principle of statutory interpretation in law
  • The Canon of Judo, a book by Kodokan 10th dan, Kyuzo Mifune (1883-1965).
  • The Canon of Medicine, an encyclopedia of medicine in five books compiled by Persian Muslim physician-philosopher Avicenna (Ibn Sina)
  • Canon Yaoundé, a Cameroonian association football club
  • Morgan's Canon, a precept of comparative (animal) psychology
  • The Other Canon Foundation, a center and network for research of heterodox economics

See also

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