| Bernhard II | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duke of Saxe-Meiningen | |||||
) Portrait of Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen in the ceremonial robes of the Order of the Garter, painted by Samuel Friedrich Diez. | |||||
| Duke of Saxe-Meiningen | |||||
| Reign | 24 December 1803–20 September 1866 | ||||
| Predecessor | Georg I | ||||
| Successor | Georg II | ||||
| Regent | The Dowager Duchess | ||||
| Born | 17 December 1800 Meiningen, Saxe-Meiningen, Holy Roman Empire | ||||
| Died | 3 December 1882 (aged 81) Meiningen, Saxe-Meiningen, German Empire | ||||
| Spouse | Marie Fredericka of Hesse-Kassel | ||||
| Issue | Georg II Augusta, Princess Moritz of Saxe-Altenburg | ||||
| |||||
| House | Saxe-Meiningen | ||||
| Father | Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen | ||||
| Mother | Luise Eleonore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg | ||||
| Religion | Lutheranism | ||||
Bernhard II Erich Freund, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (17 December 1800, in Meiningen – 3 December 1882, in Meiningen) was a Duke of Saxe-Meiningen.
Family
He was the only son of Georg I Frederick Karl, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen and Luise Eleonore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg. Bernhard was a younger brother of Queen Adelaide of the United Kingdom and Ida, Princess Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach.[1]
Bernhard succeeded his father when he was only three years old (1803); because of this, his mother, the Dowager Duchess Luise Eleonore, acted as regent on behalf of her son until he reached adulthood, in 1821.[1]
Marriage
In Kassel on 23 March 1825, Bernhard II married Princess Marie Frederica of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel). They had two children:
| Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen | 2 April 1826 | 25 June 1914 | married (1) Princess Charlotte of Prussia; had issue (2) Princess Feodora of Hohenlohe-Langenburg; had issue (3) Ellen Franz; no issue |
| Augusta Luise Adelaide Karoline Ida | 6 August 1843 | 11 November 1919 | married Prince Moritz of Saxe-Altenburg; had issue |
On 12 November 1826, after the redistribution of all the family territories after the death of the last Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Bernhard II received Hildburghausen and Saalfeld.
A very kind family man and proud of his House, Bernhard was a thoughtful husband and father, as long as they obeyed him. In the Austro-Prussian War, he made a decision to side with the Habsburgs. When the Habsburgs lost the War, it cost Bernhard the Duchy. On 20 September 1866, Bernhard was forced to abdicate all his territories to his only son, Georg. He spent the rest of his days as a private citizen.
Ancestry
| Ancestors of Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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See also
- Altenstein Palace
References
- ^ a b "Biografie Georg I (German)". Meininger Museen. Archived from the original on 15 September 2011. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
External links
- Bernhard II at ADB (German)
Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen Cadet branch of the House of Wettin Born: 17 December 1800 Died: 3 December 1882 | ||
| Regnal titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Georg I | Duke of Saxe-Meiningen 1803–1866 | Succeeded by Georg II |