| Alveolar duct | |
|---|---|
) An alveolus showing an alveolar duct | |
| Details | |
| System | Respiratory system |
| Function | Transmission of air from respiratory bronchioles to alveolar sacs |
| Identifiers | |
| Latin | Ductus alveolaris |
| TH | H3.05.02.0.00022 |
| FMA | 7341 |
| Anatomical terminology | |
Alveolar ducts are tiny ducts that connect the respiratory bronchioles to alveolar sacs, each of which contains a collection of alveoli (small mucus-lined pouches made of flattened epithelial cells). They are tiny end ducts of the branching airways that fill the lungs. Each lung holds approximately 1.5 to 2 million of them. The tubules divide into two or three alveolar sacs at the distal end. They are formed from the confluence openings of several alveoli. Distal terminations of alveolar ducts are atria which then end in alveolar sacs.
In human anatomy, respiratory bronchioles exist proximal to the alveolar ducts. The epithelial lining consists of smooth muscle knobs covered by nonciliated, simple cuboidal cells. The smooth muscle constricts under parasympathetic innervation and relax under sympathetic innervation.
Additional images
human alveolar duct
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External links
- Anatomy Atlases - Microscopic Anatomy, plate 11.229 - "Alviolar Duct and Alveolar Sacs"
- Histology image: 13607loa – Histology Learning System at Boston University - "Respiratory System: lung (sheep), alveolar duct "
- Anatomy photo: respiratory/lung/lung7/lung3 - Comparative Organology at University of California, Davis - "Mammal, lung (EM, Medium)"