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Wess-Zumino model |
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In theoretical physics, the Wess-Zumino model has become the first known example of an interacting four-dimensional quantum field theory with supersymmetry, at least in the Western world. In 1974, Julius Wess and Bruno Zumino studied, using modern terminology, dynamics of a single chiral superfield (composed of a complex scalar and a spinor fermion) whose cubic superpotential leads to a renormalizable theory.
Theoretical physics employs mathematical models and abstractions of physics, as opposed to experimental processes, in an attempt to understand nature. Its central core is mathematical physics 1, though other conceptual techniques are also used. ..... Click the link for more information. Quantum field theory (QFT) is a theoretical framework for constructing quantum mechanical models of field-like systems, or, equivalently, of many-body systems. It is widely used in particle physics and condensed matter physics. ..... Click the link for more information. For the Angel episode, see . In particle physics, supersymmetry (often abbreviated SUSY) is a novel symmetry that relates elementary particles of one spin to another particle that differs by half a unit of spin and are known as superpartners. ..... Click the link for more information. 19th century - 20th century - 21st century 1940s 1950s 1960s - 1970s - 1980s 1990s 2000s 1971 1972 1973 - 1974 - 1975 1976 1977 Year 1974 (MCMLXXIV ..... Click the link for more information. Julius Wess (December 5, 1934 - August 8, 2007) was an Austrian physicist noted as the co-inventor of the Wess-Zumino model and Wess-Zumino-Witten model in the field of supersymmetry. ..... Click the link for more information. Bruno Zumino is an Italian theoretical physicist and emeritus faculty at the University of California, Berkeley. He got his bachelor degree from the University of Rome in 1945. ..... Click the link for more information. In theoretical physics, one often analyzes theories with supersymmetry in which chiral superfields play an important role. In four dimensions, the minimal N=1 supersymmetry may be written using the notion of superspace. ..... Click the link for more information. A scalar is a variable that only has magnitude, e.g. a speed of 40 km/h. Compare it with vector, a quantity comprising both magnitude and direction, e.g. a velocity of 40km/h north.
..... Click the link for more information. spinors are certain kinds of auxiliary mathematical objects introduced to expand the notion of spatial vector. They are needed because the full structure of rotations in a given number of dimensions requires some extra number of dimensions to exhibit it. ..... Click the link for more information. In particle physics, fermions are particles with half-integer spin, such as protons and electrons. They are named after Enrico Fermi. In the Standard Model there are two types of elementary fermions: quarks and leptons. ..... Click the link for more information. Superpotential is a concept from particle physics' supersymmetry. Example of superpotentialityLet's look at the example of a one dimensional nonrelativistic particle with a 2D (i.e...... Click the link for more information. renormalization refers to a collection of techniques used to take a continuum limit. When describing space and time as a continuum, certain statistical and quantum mechanical constructions are ill defined. ..... Click the link for more information. This article is copied from an article on Wikipedia® - the free encyclopedia created and edited by online user community. The text was not checked or edited by anyone on our staff. Although the vast majority of the Wikipedia® encyclopedia articles provide accurate and timely information please do not assume the accuracy of any particular article. This article is distributed under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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