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Felix Wankel
(redirected from Wankel)

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Felix Heinrich Wankel, Hon. DEng (August 13 1902October 9 1988) is a German mechanical engineer. He was the inventor of the Wankel engine.

Wankel was born in Lahr, Germany, in the upper Rhine Valley. Since his mother was widowed in World War I, Wankel received no university education or even an apprenticeship. However he was able to teach himself technical subjects and conceived the idea of the Wankel engine in 1924. In the 1930s, he had a disagreement with Adolf Hitler, and was imprisoned by the Nazis for some months.

During World War II, he developed seals and rotary valves for German air force aircraft and navy torpedoes. After the war, he was imprisoned by the Allies for some months, his laboratory was closed, his work confiscated, and he was prohibited from doing more work. In 1951, he began development of the engine at NSU (NSU Motorenwerke AG), leading to the first running prototype on February 1 1957. [1] His Wankel engine design was first licensed by Curtiss Wright in New Jersey. Mazda in Japan solved the chatter marks problem. The engine has been successfully used by Mazda in several generations of their RX-series of coupés.

In later years, Wankel was granted an honorary Doctorate of Engineering. He was known for his championing of animal rights and opposition to the use of animals in testing.

Dr. Felix Wankel died in Heidelberg, aged 86.

Licensee

21.10.1958Curtiss-Wright Corp.USAwithout restriction, no series
29.12.1960Fichtel & Sachs AGBRDindustrial engine and boat, 0.5-30 PS
25.02.1961Yanmar Diesel Co. LtdJPgasoline and diesel engine, 1-100 PS, 1-300 PS
27.02.1961Toyo Kogyo, Co. Ltd.JPgasoline 1-200 PS land vehicles
04.10.1961Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AGBRDdiesel engine without restriction
26.10.1961Daimler-Benz AGBRDgasoline 50 PS upwards
30.10.1961MAN AGBRDdiesel engine without restriction
02.11.1961Friedrich Krupp AGBRDdiesel engine without restriction
12.03.1964Daimler-Benz AGBRDdiesel engine without restriction
15.04.1964S.p.A Alfa RomeoITgasoline engine 50-300 PS or Passenger car
17.02.1965Rolls-Royce Motors Ltd.GBdiesel and hybrid engines 100-850 Ps
18.02.1965IFA VEBDDRgasoline engine 0.5-25 PS and 50-150 PS
02.03.1965Dr.Ing. h.c. Porsche KGBRDgasoline engine 50-1000 Ps
01.03.1966Outboard Marine Corp.USAgasoline engine 50-400 Ps
11.05.1967Comotor S.A.Lgasoline and diesel engine 40-200 PS
12.09.1967GraupnerBRD0,1-3 PS model engines
28.08.1969Savkel Ltd.ISgasoline 0.5-30 PS industrial engines
01.10.1970NissanJPgasoline engines 80-120 Ps
10.11.1970General MotorsUSAeverything, except aircraft engines
24.11.1970SuzukiJPgasoline engines 20-60 PS for motorcycle
25.05.1971ToyotaJPgasoline engines 75-150 PS
29.11.1971Ford-Werke AG, KölnBRDgasoline engines 80-200 PS (1974 quit)
25.07.1972BSA Ltd.GBgasoline engines 35-60 PS for motorcycle
29.09.1972YamahaJPgasoline engines 20-80 PS for motorcycle
04.10.1971Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd.JPgasoline engines 20-80 PS for motorcycle
03.02.1973American Motors (AMC) [1]USAgasoline engines 20-200 PS

Honors and awards

  • Honorary doctorate degree from Technische Universität München, December 5, 1969.
  • The Federation of German Engineers (VDI) Gold Medal, 1969.
  • The Grand Federal Service Cross, Germany's highest civilian honor, 1970
  • The Franklin Medal, Philadelphia, 1971.
  • The Bavarian Service Medal, 1973.
  • The "Honour Citizen" of Lahr,1981, and the title of Professor in 1987.
  • The Soichiro Honda Medal, 1987.
  • Honorary citizenship of Lindau (declined)

See also

References

1. ^ [2]

External links

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Mechanical Engineering is an engineering discipline that involves the application of principles of physics for analysis, design, manufacturing, and maintenance of mechanical systems.
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Wankel rotary engine is a type of internal combustion engine, invented by German engineer Felix Wankel, which uses a rotor instead of reciprocating pistons. This design delivers smooth high-rpm power from a compact, lightweight engine.
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Lahr is a city in western Baden-Württemberg, Germany, approximately 38 km north of Freiburg in Breisgau and 100 km south of Karlsruhe. It is the second largest city in Ortenau (district) after Offenburg, and serves as an intermediate economic center to the cities and towns of
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Wankel rotary engine is a type of internal combustion engine, invented by German engineer Felix Wankel, which uses a rotor instead of reciprocating pistons. This design delivers smooth high-rpm power from a compact, lightweight engine.
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NSU Motorenwerke AG (normally just NSU) was a German manufacturer of cars and motorcycles which was founded in 1873, and was acquired by Volkswagen in 1969. VW merged the company with Auto Union to eventually evolve into Audi as it is known today.
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Wankel rotary engine is a type of internal combustion engine, invented by German engineer Felix Wankel, which uses a rotor instead of reciprocating pistons. This design delivers smooth high-rpm power from a compact, lightweight engine.
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The social benefits of community festivals have recently become an area of interest and lend additional credence to the importance of the individual, group and community in arts and culture (Delamere, Wankel, & Hinch, 2001).
There was no question that Robert Wankel ranked among the Southland's top youth volunteers once the judges learned of his 2,100 hours of volunteer service at the Santa Clarita Valley sheriff's station.
subsidiary that had managed Deere's attempt to develop the Wankel rotary engine for non-automobile applications.
 
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