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Vuelta a España

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Vuelta a España
2007 Vuelta a España

Tony Rominger in the Golden Jersey
Race details
DateSeptember (since 1995)
RegionSpain
English nameTour of Spain
Local name(s)Vuelta Ciclista a España (Spanish)
DisciplineRoad
CompetitionUCI ProTour
TypeGrand Tour
OrganiserUnipublic
Race directorVíctor Cordero
History
First edition1935
Editions62 (as of 2007)
First winnerGustaaf Deloor
Most winsTony Rominger
Roberto Heras
(3 wins)
Most recentDenis Menchov
The Vuelta a España bicycle race is one of the three "Grand Tours" of Europe.

History

First held in 1935 and annually since 1955, the Vuelta runs for three weeks in a changing route across Spain. The inaugural event (1935) saw 50 entrants face a 3,411 km (2,119 mi.) course over only 14 stages, averaging over 240km (149 mi.) per stage. It was inspired by the success of the Tours in France and Italy, and the boost they brought to the circulations of their sponsoring newspapers (L'Auto and La Gazzetta dello Sport respectively); Juan Pujol of the daily Informaciones instigated the race to increase his circulation.

It was formerly held in the spring, but since 1995 the race has been run in September. The course includes two individual time trials. The finish of the Vuelta is traditionally the Spanish capital, Madrid.

In 1999, for the first time, the course crossed the Alto de El Angliru in Asturias, which climbs 1,573 meters (5,160 feet) over 12.9 km (8 mi.) with grades as steep as 23.6 percent (at Cueña les Cabres) making it one of the steepest in Europe. Credit for the discovery of this climb and its addition to the Vuelta goes to Miguel Prieto.

The overall leader wears the 'Jersey de Oro' (a Golden Jersey)—the Spanish counterpart to the yellow jersey of the Tour de France. Other jerseys honour the best climber (King of the Mountains) and the best sprinter (points competition) [awarded a blue with yellow fish jersey that is sponsored by Spain's fishing and marine industry]. Usually there are other jerseys awarded, such as for points leaders in the 'Metas Volantes' (intermediate sprints) and for combination rankings.

The record for most wins is held jointly by Switzerland's Tony Rominger, who won three consecutive Vueltas in 1992, 1993 and 1994; and Roberto Heras of Spain, winner in 2000, 2003 and 2004. Heras also won the 2005 event, but was disqualified for a doping offense. Spaniards have dominated, winning 26 of the 57 runnings of the Vuelta. France, Belgium, Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, Colombia, Ireland (Sean Kelly in 1988), Russia and most recently Kazakhstan have also had first place finishers.

2004 event

Main article: 2004 Vuelta a España
The 2004 Vuelta a España was won by Roberto Heras. Halfway through the 2004 Vuelta, it appeared it would become an easy win for Heras, but in the last week his fellow countryman Santiago Pérez won two heavy mountain stages, thus becoming an important rival. Eventually Heras won with only 30 seconds advantage on Pérez. Francisco Mancebo, also from Spain took third. The first non-Spaniard was Stefano Garzelli from Italy in 11th. The points jersey was won by Erik Zabel from Germany, the mountain jersey was won by Félix Cárdenas from Colombia and the combination jersey was won by Roberto Heras. Kelme was the winner of the team ranking. Alessandro Petacchi, an Italian sprinter won four stages, but he didn't finish the Vuelta. Pérez Fernández won three stages.

2005 event

Main article: 2005 Vuelta a España
The 2005 Vuelta was won originally by Roberto Heras becoming the first four-time winner. Two months after the end of the race, Vuelta officials announced Roberto tested positive for the banned "blood-boosting" drug EPO. The positive tests were from urine samples taken before the start of Stage 20. He was then disqualified from the Vuelta and the victory was awarded to Denis Menchov from Russia. Menchov originally won the lead after the time trial, and did not let Heras escape until the last of the great mountain stages. At that stage, Heras had multiple strong team members leading in a breakaway, and used these to build a large lead once he managed to escape Menchov. Menchov was significantly handicapped by having a much weaker team, which was not able to help minimize the time loss to Heras.

Winners of the Vuelta a España

Vuelta Year Winner Nationality Team
622007Denis Menchov (2) RussiaRabobank
612006Alexandre Vinokourov KazakhstanAstana
602005Denis Menchov RussiaRabobank
592004Roberto Heras (3) SpainLiberty Seguros
582003Roberto Heras (2) SpainU.S. Postal
572002Aitor González SpainKelme
562001Ángel Casero SpainFestina
552000Roberto Heras SpainKelme
541999Jan Ullrich
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Team Telekom
531998Abraham Olano SpainTeam Banesto
521997Alex Zülle (2) SwitzerlandTeam ONCE
511996Alex Zülle SwitzerlandTeam ONCE
501995Laurent Jalabert FranceTeam ONCE
491994Tony Rominger (3) SwitzerlandMapei-Clas
481993Tony Rominger (2) SwitzerlandClas-Cajastur
471992Tony Rominger SwitzerlandClas-Cajastur
461991Melchor Mauri SpainTeam ONCE
451990Marco Giovannetti ItalySeur
441989Pedro Delgado (2) SpainReynolds
431988Seán Kelly IrelandKas-Canal 10
421987Luis Herrera ColombiaCafé de Colombia
411986Álvaro Pino SpainZor - BH
401985Pedro Delgado SpainOrbea-MG
391984Éric Caritoux FranceSkil-Reydel-SEM-Mavic
381983Bernard Hinault (2) FranceRenault-Elf
371982Marino Lejarreta Spain
361981Giovanni Battaglin ItalyInoxpran
351980Faustino Ruperez Spain
341979Joop Zoetemelk NetherlandsMiko-Mercier
331978Bernard Hinault FranceRenault-Gitane-Campagnolo
321977Freddy Maertens BelgiumFlandria-Velda-Latina
311976José Pesarrodona SpainKas
301975Augustin Tamames SpainSuper Ser
291974José Manuel Fuente (2) SpainKas-Kaskol
281973Eddy Merckx BelgiumMolteni
271972José Manuel Fuente SpainKas-Kaskol
261971Ferdinand Bracke BelgiumPeugeot-BP-Michelin
251970Luis Ocaña SpainBic
241969Roger Pingeon FrancePeugeot-BP-Michelin
231968Felice Gimondi ItalySalvarani
221967Jan Janssen NetherlandsPelforth-Sauvage-Lejeune
211966Francisco Gabica SpainKas-Kaskol
201965Rolf Wolfshohl
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191964Raymond Poulidor France
181963Jacques Anquetil France
171962Rudi Altig
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161961Angelino Soler Spain
151960Franz De Mulder Belgium
141959Antonio Suarez Spain
131958Jean Stablinski France
121957Jesus Loroño Spain
111956Angelo Conterno Italy
101955Jean Dotto France
1951-1954 No competition held
91950Emilio Rodriguez Spain
1949 No competition held
81948Bernardo Ruiz Spain
71947Edouard Van Dyck Belgium
61946Dalmacio Langarica Spain
51945Delio Rodriguez Spain
1943 and 1944 No competition held (World War II)
41942Julian Berrendero (2) Spain
31941Julian Berrendero Spain
1937-1940 No competition held (Spanish Civil War)
21936Gustaaf Deloor (2) Belgium
11935Gustaaf Deloor Belgium

Vuelta victories by nation

Rank Country Wins Most wins Most recent winner
1 Spain27Roberto Heras (3)Roberto Heras (2004)
2 France9Bernard Hinault (2)Laurent Jalabert (1995)
3 Belgium7Gustaaf Deloor (2)Freddy Maertens (1977)
4 Switzerland5Tony Rominger (3)Alex Zülle (1997)
5 Italy4Angelo Conterno, Felice Gimondi, Giovanni Battaglin, Marco Giovannetti (1)Marco Giovannetti (1990)
6
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3Rudi Altig, Rolf Wolfshohl, Jan Ullrich (1)Jan Ullrich (1999)
7 Netherlands2Jan Janssen, Joop Zoetemelk (1)Joop Zoetemelk (1979)
 Russia2Denis Menchov (2)Denis Menchov (2007)
8 Colombia1Luis Herrera (1)Luis Herrera (1987)
 Ireland1Seán Kelly (1)Seán Kelly (1988)
 Kazakhstan1Alexandre Vinokourov (1)Alexandre Vinokourov (2006)

Vuelta a España stage wins

Rank Name Country Wins
1Delio Rodriguez Spain39
2Alessandro Petacchi Italy19
3Laurent Jalabert France18
3Rik Van Looy Belgium18
5Seán Kelly Ireland15
6Gerben Karstens Netherlands13
6Freddy Maertens Belgium13
8Tony Rominger Switzerland12
9Domingo Perurena Spain11
9Julian Berrendero Spain11
9Augustin Tamames Spain11
12Roberto Heras Spain10
13Eddy Planckaert Belgium10
[1]

External links

UCI ProTour
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The 2007 Vuelta a España, the sixty-second edition of the cycle race, took place from September 1 until September 23, 2007. For the first time in a decade, the race started in the region of Galicia, at Vigo, home to Óscar Pereiro, with a flat stage.
..... Click the link for more information.
Tony Rominger (born 27 March 1961 in Vejle, Denmark) is a Swiss former professional cyclist who won major tours four times in his career—the Vuelta a España three consecutive years (1992, 1993, 1994) and Giro d'Italia once (1995).
..... Click the link for more information.
racing bicycle is built using lightweight, shaped aluminium tubing and carbon fiber stays and forks. It sports a drop handlebar and thin tires and wheels for efficiency and aerodynamics.
..... Click the link for more information.
In road bicycle racing, a Grand Tour refers to one of the three major European professional cycling stage races:
  • Tour de France - Tour of France (est. 1903)
  • Giro d'Italia - Tour of Italy (est. 1909)
  • Vuelta a España - Tour of Spain (est.

..... Click the link for more information.
The 1st edition of Vuelta ciclista a España took place 29 April to 15 May 1935, and consisted of 14 stages and 3425 km, the winning average speed was 27,204 km/h. The Vuelta began and ended in Madrid, Spain.
..... Click the link for more information.
Motto
"Plus Ultra"   (Latin)
"Further Beyond"
Anthem
"Marcha Real" 1
..... Click the link for more information.
Topics in journalism
Professional issues
Ethics & objectivity
Sources & attribution
News & news values
Reporting & writing
Fourth estate • Libel law
Education & books
Other topics

Fields
Advocacy journalism
..... Click the link for more information.
L'Équipe (French for "the team") is a French nationwide daily newspaper devoted to sports. The paper is particularly noted for its coverage of football (soccer), rugby, motorsports and cycling.
..... Click the link for more information.
La Gazzetta dello Sport

The front-page story on 14 July 2006 covered the 2006 Serie A scandal
Type National daily sports newspaper
Format Broadsheet


Owner
Publisher Rcs MediaGroup
Editor Carlo Verdelli
Founded April 3 1896
..... Click the link for more information.
Madrid
Puerta de Alcalá at night with El Retiro gardens in the background.

Flag
Coat of arms
Motto: De Madrid al Cielo
(Spanish for "From Madrid to Heaven")
Location
..... Click the link for more information.
Alto de El Angliru (alternative name: La Gamonal) is a steep mountain road in Asturias, near La Vega-Riosa, in northern Spain. It is one of the most demanding climbs in professional road bicycle racing, having been used in the Vuelta a España stage race.
..... Click the link for more information.
Comunidad Autónoma del Principado de Asturias
Comunidá Autónoma del Principáu d'Asturies


Flag Coat of arms

Anthem: Asturias, patria querida
Capital Oviedo
Official language(s) Spanish; Asturian has special status
Area
..... Click the link for more information.
The Yellow jersey (French: Maillot jaune pronounced [majo ʒoːn]
..... Click the link for more information.
The King of the Mountains (KoM) is the title given to the best climber in a cycling road race; usually and officially known as the Mountains classification. For women's cycle racing, a similar term, Queen of the Mountains (QoM) is used.
..... Click the link for more information.
Motto
Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno (Latin) (traditional)[1]
"One for all, all for one"
Anthem
"Swiss Psalm"
..... Click the link for more information.
Tony Rominger (born 27 March 1961 in Vejle, Denmark) is a Swiss former professional cyclist who won major tours four times in his career—the Vuelta a España three consecutive years (1992, 1993, 1994) and Giro d'Italia once (1995).
..... Click the link for more information.
Roberto Heras

Personal information
Full name Roberto Heras Hernández
Nickname King of the Spanish Mountains
Date of birth January 1 1974 (1974--)
..... Click the link for more information.
1 Denis Menchov Rabobank 9'45"
2 Rik Verbrugghe Quick Step + 1"
3 Bradley McGee FDJeux + 3"

28-08-2005: Granada-Córdoba, 190 km.:


Cyclist Team Time
1 Leonardo Bertagnolli Cofidis 4h 52'27"
2 Bradley McGee FDJeux s.t.
..... Click the link for more information.
In sports, doping refers to the use of performance-enhancing drugs, particularly those that are forbidden by the organizations that regulate competitions. Another form of doping is blood doping, either by blood transfusion or use of the hormone erythropoietin (EPO).
..... Click the link for more information.
Francisco Mancebo Pérez (born March 9, 1976 in Madrid) is a Spanish pro cyclist. He initially rode for team Illes Balears, but moved to AG2R Prévoyance in 2006.

Mancebo is a stage race specialist, with good climbing and individual time trial performances.
..... Click the link for more information.
Stefano Garzelli
Personal information
Full name Stefano Garzelli
Date of birth July 16 1973 (1973--) (age 34)
Country  Italy
Team information
..... Click the link for more information.
Anthem
Il Canto degli Italiani
(also known as Fratelli d'Italia)


..... Click the link for more information.
Erik Zabel

Personal information
Full name Erik Zabel
Nickname Mr Milan-Sanremo, Ete
Date of birth July 7 1970 (1970--) (age 37)
..... Click the link for more information.
Anthem
"Das Lied der Deutschen" (third stanza)
also called "Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit"
..... Click the link for more information.
Félix Cárdenas
Personal information
Full name Félix Rafael Cárdenas Ravalo
Date of birth November 24 1973 (1973--) (age 35)
Country  Colombia
..... Click the link for more information.
Motto
"Libertad y Orden"   (Spanish)
"Liberty and Order"
Anthem
Oh, Gloria Inmarcesible!
..... Click the link for more information.
Kelme was a professional cycling team based in Spain. It was formed from another Spanish cycling team, named Transmallorca in 1980. The main sponsor was Kelme. From 2004 cycling season Valencian government took the main sponsorship, Kelme becoming co-sponsor, finally dropping from
..... Click the link for more information.
Alessandro Petacchi

Personal information
Full name Alessandro Petacchi
Nickname Ale-Jet
Date of birth January 3 1974 (1974--)
..... Click the link for more information.
1 Denis Menchov Rabobank 9'45"
2 Rik Verbrugghe Quick Step + 1"
3 Bradley McGee FDJeux + 3"

28-08-2005: Granada-Córdoba, 190 km.:


Cyclist Team Time
1 Leonardo Bertagnolli Cofidis 4h 52'27"
2 Bradley McGee FDJeux s.t.
..... Click the link for more information.
Erythropoietin (IPA pronunciation: [ɪˌɹɪθ.ɹoˈpo.ɪ.tɪn], alternative pronunciations:
..... Click the link for more information.

This article is copied from an article on Wikipedia® - the free encyclopedia created and edited by online user community. The text was not checked or edited by anyone on our staff. Although the vast majority of the Wikipedia® encyclopedia articles provide accurate and timely information please do not assume the accuracy of any particular article. This article is distributed under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License.


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