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Voskhod 1

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Voskhod 1
Mission insignia
Mission statistics
Mission name:Voskhod 1
Call sign:Рубин (Rubin - "Ruby")
Number of crew members:3
Launch:October 12, 1964
07:30:01 UTC
Gagarin's Start
Landing:October 13, 1964
07:47:04 UTC
Duration:1 day, 0 h 17 min 3 s
Number of Orbits:16
Apogee:336 km
Perigee:178 km
Period:89.6 min
Orbit inclination:64.7°
Mass:5320 kg
Navigation
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Vostok 6Voskhod 2


Voskhod 1 (Russian: Восход-1) was the first spaceflight to carry more than one person into space and the first flight without space suits. The Soviet mission was specifically planned to beat the U.S. Gemini program to this milestone. As a further propaganda coup, the spacecraft was claimed to have carried into orbit a fragment of a communard banner from the Paris Commune of 1871.
Enlarge picture
Voskhod 1 and 2 spacecraft
The Voskhod spacecraft was basically a Vostok spacecraft that had a backup, solid fuel retro rocket added to the top of the descent module. The ejection seat was removed and three crew couches were added to the interior at a 90 degree angle to that of the Vostok crew position. There was no provision for crew escape in the event of a launch or landing emergency. A solid fuel braking rocket was also added to the parachute lines to provide for a softer landing at touchdown. This was necessary because, unlike the Vostok, the crew lands with the Voskhod descent module.

On board were three cosmonauts: Vladimir Komarov, who piloted the craft; Konstantin Feoktistov, an engineer who had been part of the Sputnik and Vostok design teams; and Boris Yegorov, a doctor.

Much of the mission was devoted to biomedical research and to study of how a multi-disciplinary team could work together in space. The mission was probably cut short by political upheaval back on Earth surrounding the coup that deposed Nikita Khrushchev. The cramped conditions of the crew have also been suggested as a factor ruling out a longer duration flight.

Crew

Backup crew
October 12 is the feast day of the following Roman Catholic Saints:
  • St. Wilfrid
  • St. Heribert
  • Saint Wilfrid
  • Equatorial Guinea - Independence Day (from Spain, 1968)
  • Malawi - Mother's Day
  • Spain - National Day
  • Columbus Day (traditionally) - United States.

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19th century - 20th century - 21st century
1930s  1940s  1950s  - 1960s -  1970s  1980s  1990s
1961 1962 1963 - 1964 - 1965 1966 1967

Also Nintendo emulator: 1964 (emulator).

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Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is a high-precision atomic time standard. UTC has uniform seconds defined by International Atomic Time (TAI), with leap seconds announced at irregular intervals to compensate for the earth's slowing rotation and other discrepancies.
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Gagarin's Start

Soyuz TMA-3 is launched from Gagarin's Start

Launch Site Baikonur Cosmodrome
Location 45.920278°N
63.342222°E
Short name
Operator Soviet space program, Russian Space Agency
Total launches
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October 13 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.

Events

  • 409 - Vandals and Alans crossed the Pyrenees and appeared in Hispania.

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19th century - 20th century - 21st century
1930s  1940s  1950s  - 1960s -  1970s  1980s  1990s
1961 1962 1963 - 1964 - 1965 1966 1967

Also Nintendo emulator: 1964 (emulator).

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The orbital period is the time taken for a planet (or another object) to make one complete orbit.

When mentioned without further qualification in astronomy this refers to the sidereal period of an astronomical object, which is calculated with respect to the stars.
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Inclination in general is the angle between a reference plane and another plane or axis of direction.
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Vostok 6
Mission insignia

Mission statistics
Mission name: Vostok 6
Call sign: Чайка (Chayka - "Seagull")
Number of crew members: 1
Launch: June 16, 1963
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Voskhod 2
Mission insignia

Mission statistics
Mission name: Voskhod 2
Call sign: Алмаз (Almaz - "Diamond")
Number of crew members: 2
Launch: March 18, 1965
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The Voskhod programme (Russian: Восход, translated as "dawn", "ascent") was a Soviet human spaceflight project.
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Russian}}} 
Writing system: Cyrillic (Russian variant)  
Official status
Official language of:  Abkhazia (Georgia)
 Belarus
 Commonwealth of Independent States (working)
 Crimea (de facto; Ukraine)
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A space suit is a complex system of garments, equipment and environmental systems designed to keep a person alive and comfortable in the harsh environment of outer space. This applies to extra-vehicular activity (EVA) outside spacecraft orbiting Earth and has applied to walking,
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Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (abbreviated USSR, Russian: ; tr.
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Motto
"In God We Trust"   (since 1956)
"E Pluribus Unum"   ("From Many, One"; Latin, traditional)
Anthem
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Project Gemini was the second human spaceflight program of the United States of America. It operated between Projects Mercury and Apollo, with 10 manned flights occurring in 1965 and 1966.
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Propaganda [from modern Latin: 'propagare', literally "extending forth"] is a concerted set of messages aimed at influencing the opinions or behaviour of large numbers of people.
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18th century - 19th century - 20th century
1840s  1850s  1860s  - 1870s -  1880s  1890s  1900s
1868 1869 1870 - 1871 - 1872 1873 1874

:
Subjects:     Archaeology - Architecture -
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Voskhod

Voskhod 2 spacecraft
Type: Space capsule
Manufacturer: Korolev
Designed by: Sergei Korolev
Maiden flight: 1964
Introduced: 1964
Retired: 1965
Status: Last 4 flights cancelled

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A retrorocket is a rocket engine used to provide thrust opposing the motion of a spacecraft, thereby causing it to decelerate. When a spacecraft in orbit is slowed sufficiently, its altitude decreases to the point at which aerodynamic forces begin to rapidly slow the motion of the
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Komarov (Russian: Комаров, masculine), or Komarova (Комарова
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Konstantin Petrovich Feoktistov

Cosmonaut
Nationality Soviet
Born February 7, 1926
Voronezh, Voronezh Oblast
Other occupation Engineer
Space time 1d 00h 17m
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Sputnik program was a series of unmanned space missions launched by the Soviet Union in late 1957 to demonstrate the viability of artificial satellites for exploring the upper atmosphere as part of the International Geophysical Year.
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The Vostok programme (Восто́к, translated as "East") was a Soviet human spaceflight project that succeeded in putting a person into Earth orbit for the first time.
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Boris Borisovich Yegorov

Cosmonaut
Nationality Soviet
Born November 26, 1937
Moscow, Russia
Died September 12, 1994
Moscow, Russia
Other occupation Doctor
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Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (Russian: , Nikita Sergeevič Khruščjov; IPA:
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Komarov (Russian: Комаров, masculine), or Komarova (Комарова
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Konstantin Petrovich Feoktistov

Cosmonaut
Nationality Soviet
Born February 7, 1926
Voronezh, Voronezh Oblast
Other occupation Engineer
Space time 1d 00h 17m
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This article is copied from an article on Wikipedia® - the free encyclopedia created and edited by online user community. The text was not checked or edited by anyone on our staff. Although the vast majority of the Wikipedia® encyclopedia articles provide accurate and timely information please do not assume the accuracy of any particular article. This article is distributed under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License.


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