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Vicksburg, Mississippi |
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) The historic Mississippi River Commission Building in Vicksburg, constructed in 1894 HistoryIncorporated in 1826, Vicksburg was created from the community of Walnut Hills and named after Newitt Vick, a Methodist minister and conscientious objector to the War of 1776.During the American Civil War, Vicksburg was the site of the Siege of Vicksburg, a significant event in which the Union gained control of the entire Mississippi River. The 47-day Siege of Vicksburg was required to starve the city into submission, for its location atop a high bluff overlooking the Mississippi River proved impregnable to invaders. The capture of Vicksburg and the simultaneous defeat of Lee at Gettysburg marked the turning point in the American Civil War. Because the city fell on July 4, 1863, and due to lingering memories of the harshness of the Union force's siege, the people of the city did not celebrate Independence Day for the next 81 years, until 1944. Because of the city's location on the Mississippi River, its reputation in the nineteenth century often rested on the river's prodigious steamboat traffic. Between 1881 and 1894, the Anchor Line, a prominent steamboat company operating on the Mississippi River from 1859 to 1898, operated a steamboat called the City of Vicksburg, named for the city. In 1876 a Mississippi River flood cut off the large meander flowing past Vicksburg leaving access to the new channel limited. The United States Army Corps of Engineers diverted the Yazoo River in 1903 into the old, shallowing channel to rejuvenate the waterfront. Railroad access to the west was by transfer steamers and ferry barges until a combination railroad and highway bridge was built in 1929. This is the only Mississippi River rail crossing between Baton Rouge and Memphis and the only highway crossing between Natchez and Greenville. Interstate 20 bridged the River in 1969 and freight rail traffic still crosses by the old bridge. North-South transportation links are by the Mississippi River and U.S. Highway 61. On 12 March 1894, the popular soft drink Coca-Cola was bottled for the first time in Vicksburg by Joseph Biedenharn, a local confectioner. Today, surviving nineteenth-century Biedenharn soda bottles are prized by collectors of Coca-Cola memorabilia. Also, Biedenharn's old store still survives as a tourist attraction. Willie Dixon was born in Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 1, 1915. Muddy Waters was born a few miles north in Rolling Fork, Mississippi in 1915. Vicksburg served as the primary refugee gathering point and temporary housing during the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 which submerged an area of the Mississippi Delta nearly the size of New England. That Flood was the impetus towards establishment of the United States Army Corps of Engineers Waterways Experiment Station as the primary hydraulics laboratory to develop protection from the River. That establishment, now known as the Engineer Research and Development Center, works in the areas of military engineering, information technology, environmental engineering, hydraulic engineering, and geotechnical engineering. Geography) Mississippi River in Vicksburg DemographicsAs of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 26,407 people, 10,364 households, and 6,612 families residing in the city. The population density was 310.1/km² (803.1/mi²). There were 11,654 housing units at an average density of 136.9/km² (354.4/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 37.80% White, 60.43% African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.61% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.41% from other races, and 0.59% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.04% of the population.There were 10,364 households out of which 32.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.9% were married couples living together, 24.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.2% were non-families. 32.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.15. In the city the population was spread out with 28.4% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 27.9% from 25 to 44, 19.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 82.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.3 males. The median income for a household in the city was $28,466, and the median income for a family was $34,380. Males had a median income of $29,420 versus $20,728 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,174. About 19.3% of families and 23.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 34.8% of those under age 18 and 16.5% of those age 65 or over. The city is also home to three large Corps of Engineers installations, The Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC), the Mississippi Valley Division headquarters, and the Vicksburg District headquarters. EducationThe City of Vicksburg is served by the Vicksburg-Warren School District.Trivia
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Warren County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. In 2000, its population was 49,644. Its county seat is Vicksburg6. Warren County is named for American Revolutionary War officer Joseph Warren. GeographyAccording to the U.S...... Click the link for more information. country, state, and nation can have various meanings. Therefore, diverse lists of these entities are possible. Wikipedia offers the following lists:
Motto "In God We Trust" (since 1956) "E Pluribus Unum" ("From Many, One"; Latin, traditional) Anthem ..... Click the link for more information. United States of America This article is part of the series: Politics and government of the United States Federal government Constitution Taxation President Vice President Cabinet Congress Senate ..... Click the link for more information. State of Mississippi Flag of Mississippi Seal Nickname(s): The Magnolia State, The Hospitality State Motto(s): Virtute et armis (By Valor and Arms) Official language(s) English Capital ..... Click the link for more information. List of 82 counties in the U.S. state of Mississippi: State Abbr. FIPS State Code State MS 28 Mississippi FIPS County Code County Name 001 Adams County 003 Alcorn County 005 Amite County 007 Attala County 009 Benton County 011 Bolivar County ..... Click the link for more information. Warren County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. In 2000, its population was 49,644. Its county seat is Vicksburg6. Warren County is named for American Revolutionary War officer Joseph Warren. GeographyAccording to the U.S...... Click the link for more information. A municipal corporation is a legal definition for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. ..... Click the link for more information. 18th century - 19th century - 20th century 1790s 1800s 1810s - 1820s - 1830s 1840s 1850s 1823 1824 1825 - 1826 - 1827 1828 1829 : Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture - ..... Click the link for more information. A mayor (from the Latin māior, meaning "larger", "greater") is the modern title of the highest ranking municipal officer. In many systems, the mayor is an elected politician who serves as chief executive and/or ceremonial official of many types of ..... Click the link for more information. Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. The term Surface area is the summation of the areas of the exposed sides of an object. UnitsUnits for measuring surface area include:
..... Click the link for more information. city is an urban settlement with a particularly important status which differentiates it from a town. City is primarily used to designate an urban settlement with a large population. However, city may also indicate a special administrative, legal, or historical status. ..... Click the link for more information. square mile is an imperial and US unit of area equal the area of a square of one statute mile. It should not be confused with the archaic miles square, which refers to the number of miles on each side squared. ..... Click the link for more information. Square kilometre (U.S. spelling: square kilometer), symbol km², is a decimal multiple of the SI unit of surface area, the square metre, one of the SI derived units. 1 km² is equal to:
..... Click the link for more information. elevation of a geographic location is its height above a fixed reference point, often the mean sea level. Elevation, or geometric height, is mainly used when referring to points on the Earth's surface, while altitude or geopotential height ..... Click the link for more information. 1 foot = A foot (plural: feet or foot;[1] symbol or abbreviation: ft or, sometimes, ′SI units 0 m 0 mm US customary / Imperial units 0 yd 0 in ..... Click the link for more information. 1 metre = The metre or meter[1](symbol: m) is the fundamental unit of length in the International System of Units (SI).SI units 1000 mm 0 cm US customary / Imperial units 0 ft 0 in ..... Click the link for more information. The Twenty-Second United States Census, known as Census 2000 and conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13.2% over the 248,709,873 persons enumerated during the 1990 Census. ..... Click the link for more information. city is an urban settlement with a particularly important status which differentiates it from a town. City is primarily used to designate an urban settlement with a large population. However, city may also indicate a special administrative, legal, or historical status. ..... Click the link for more information. Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, humans in particular. Biological population densities..... Click the link for more information. time zone is a region of the Earth that has adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. Most adjacent time zones are exactly one hour apart, and by convention compute their local time as an offset from UTC (see also Greenwich Mean Time). ..... Click the link for more information. Central Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting six hours from UTC during standard time (UTC−6) and five hours during daylight saving time (UTC−5). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 90th degree meridian west of the Greenwich ..... Click the link for more information. Areas using UTC−6Single zone countries
..... Click the link for more information. Daylight saving time (DST; also summer time in British English) is the convention of advancing clocks so that afternoons have more daylight and mornings have less. ..... Click the link for more information. Central Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting six hours from UTC during standard time (UTC−6) and five hours during daylight saving time (UTC−5). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 90th degree meridian west of the Greenwich ..... Click the link for more information. UTC−5 is the time offset used in the North American Central Time Zone during Daylight Saving Time. For North America see also Eastern Standard Time and Central Daylight Time. ..... Click the link for more information. ZIP code is the system of postal codes used by the United States Postal Service (USPS). The letters ZIP, an acronym for Zone Improvement Plan,[1] ..... Click the link for more information. Area code 601 is the telephone area code for central Mississippi. Originally, area code 601 covered the entire state. In 1997, area code 228 was created for the Mississippi Gulf Coast area. In 1999, area code 662 was created in the northern half of Mississippi. ..... Click the link for more information. Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) are publicly announced standards developed by the United States Federal government for use by all non-military government agencies and by government contractors. ..... Click the link for more information. The Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) contains name and locative information about almost two million physical and cultural features located throughout the United States of America and its Territories. ..... Click the link for more information. This article is copied from an article on Wikipedia® - the free encyclopedia created and edited by online user community. The text was not checked or edited by anyone on our staff. Although the vast majority of the Wikipedia® encyclopedia articles provide accurate and timely information please do not assume the accuracy of any particular article. This article is distributed under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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Janelle Clay, a black girl living in Vicksburg, Mississippi He sent these reflections from Vicksburg, Mississippi. His story, however, is anything but, Graise, 34, was born in Vicksburg, Mississippi, with a broken arm and legs. |
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Vicksburg, Mississippi
