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Vyacheslav von Plehve
(redirected from Viacheslav Plehve)

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Vyacheslav Konstantinovich von Plehve (Вячесла́в Константи́нович фон Пле́ве), also Pléhve, or Pleve (20 April O.S. 8 April] 1846 in Meshchovsk, Kaluga Guberniya28 July O.S. 15 July] 1904 in St Petersburg) was the director of the tsarist Russian Police and later Minister of the Interior.

Vyacheslav von Plehve


He came from a German noble family and was raised in Warsaw. After studying law at Moscow University, he became a prosecutor's assistant in 1867 and served in various positions in the Ministry of Justice. In 1881, he investigated the murder of Alexander II and then joined the MVD as a Director of the Department of Police, also in charge of Okhranka. He became a member of the Governing Senate in 1884 and Deputy of the Minister in 1885. Made an Actual Privy Counsellor in 1899, he was Finnish Minister Secretary of State from that year until 1904.

Intelligent, unrelentingly harsh, anti-Semitic and deeply conservative, he worked energetically in political counterintelligence. He is credited with the destruction of numerous revolutionary and liberal groups. It appears Pléhve did not see a difference in degrees of opposition, and his actions forced the unification of ideological enemies in the Osvoboditel'noe dvizhenie - a significant force in the 1905 disturbances.

In April 1902, following the assassination of Dmitry Sipyagin, he was appointed Minister of the Interior and Chief of Gendarmes. After a brief attempt at conciliation with the zemstvo conservatives failed, he relapsed - encouraging the progroms of 1903 and disbanding the police-run labour unions (zubatovshchina).

In the same year Plehve met with Theodor Herzl in Saint Petersburg.

Plehve was an obvious target for revolutionaries. He survived one attack in 1903 and two in 1904 before the Socialist-Revolutionary Combat Group succeeded. On July 15, 1904 a bomb was thrown into Plehve's carriage by Yegor Sozonov, in Saint Petersburg, utterly destroying him.

Plehve was traditionally believed to be the architect of the Russo Japanese War. Plehve was reputed to have said: "We need a small, victorious war to avert a revolution." However, recent research has shown that this verdict rests upon misinformation deliberately spread by Sergei Witte, Plehve's enemy.

Preceded by
Dmitry Sergeyevich Sipyagin
Minister of Interior
1902 – 1904
Succeeded by
Prince Pyotr Dmitrievich Sviatopolk-Mirskii
Preceded by
Victor Napoleon Procopé
Finnish Minister Secretary of State
1899 – 1904
Succeeded by
Edvard Oeström
April 20 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining.

Events

  • 1303 - The University of Rome La Sapienza is instituted by Pope Boniface VIII.

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Meshchovsk (Russian: Мещо́вск) is a town in Kaluga Oblast, Russia, located on the Tureya River 85 km south-west of Kaluga at
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Калуг? (Russian)
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Guberniya (Russian: губе́рния IPA: [guˈbʲɛrnʲɪɪ]) (also gubernia, guberniia, gubernya
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Санкт-Петербург
Saint Petersburg

The English Embankment with Saint Isaac's Cathedral

Flag Coat of arms
Nickname
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Location
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Tsar (Bulgarian, Serbian: цар, Russian  , in scientific transliteration respectively car and car' ), occasionally spelled Czar or Tzar
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Anthem
Hymn of the Russian Federation


Capital
(and largest city) Moscow

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An interior minister is the member of a country's government typically responsible for policing, national security, and immigration matters. In some countries, matters relating to the maintenance of law and order and the administration of justice are the responsibility of a
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Germans (German: Deutsche) are defined as an ethnic group, in the sense of sharing a common German culture, citizenship, speaking the German language as a mother tongue and being born in Germany.
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Warsaw
Warszawa


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Motto: Contemnit procellas (It defies the storms)
Semper invicta (Always invincible)
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M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University (Russian: Московский государственный
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Emperor Alexander II
Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias

Reign March 3 1855-March 13 1881
Coronation September 7 1856
Born March 29 1818(1818--)
Moscow
Died
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The Okhrannoye otdeleniye (Russian: Охранное отделение, meaning Security Section or Security Department
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The Governing Senate (Правительствующий сенат) was a legislative, judicial, and executive body of Russian Monarchs, instated by Peter the Great to
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18th century - 19th century - 20th century
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Table of Ranks (Табель о рангах; Tabel o rangakh) was a formal list of positions and ranks in military, government, and court of Imperial Russia.
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The Minister - Secretary of State for Finland (in Finnish Ministerivaltiosihteeri; in Swedish Ministerstatssekreterare) represented Finnish interests in the Imperial Court in Saint Petersburg. Before 1834 the title was secretary of state.
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19th century - 20th century - 21st century
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Year 1904 (MCMIV
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Dmitry Sergeyevich Sipyagin (Дмитрий Сергеевич Сипягин) (March 20, 1853 – April 28, 1902), a Russian statesman.
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The Special Corps of Gendarmes (Отдельный корпус жандармов) was the uniformed security police of the Russian Empire in the 1800s and early
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Zemstvo (Russian: Земство) was a form of local government instituted during the great liberal reforms performed in Imperial Russia by Alexander II of Russia.
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Sergei Vasilyevich Zubatov (Russian: Серге́й Васи́льевич Зуба́тов) (March 2 (O.S.
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Benjamin Ze'ev (Theodor) Herzl (Hungarian: Herzl Tivadar, Hebrew: בנימין זאב הרצל
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To criticize Russian behavior in this war is not to criticize Russian imperialism but, rather, the inability of the quasi-democratic polity to resist the age-long tradition in which a "small victorious war" - to quote Viacheslav Plehve, minister of the interior under the last Russian tsar, Nicholas II - is seen as the shortest and most reliable way of proving the effectiveness and ensuring popularity of an unstable regime.
 
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