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Urbain Le Verrier |
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Urbain Jean Joseph Le Verrier (March 11, 1811 – September 23, 1877) was a French mathematician who specialized in celestial mechanics. He worked at the Paris Observatory for most of his life.
Le Verrier was born in Saint-Lô, France. Discovery of NeptuneHis most famous achievement is the discovery of Neptune, using only mathematics and astronomical observations. Encouraged by Arago,[1] he performed calculations to explain discrepancies between Uranus's observed orbit and that predicted from the laws of Kepler and Newton. At the same time, but unknown to each other, the same calculations were made by Adams. Le Verrier assisted Galle in locating the planet (September 1846); which was found within 1° of its predicted location at a point in Aquarius. There was, and to some extent still is, some controversy over the apportionment of credit for the discovery.Later lifePerhaps galvanized by his discovery, Le Verrier proceeded to interpret the orbit of Mercury as influenced by another planet (tentatively named Vulcan). This triggered a wave of false detections, which lasted until 1915, when Einstein explained the anomalous motion with his theory of general relativity.He had children and a wife. He died in Paris, France where he is buried in the Cimetière Montparnasse. A large globe sits over his grave. HonoursHe won the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1868 and again in 1876.Craters on the Moon and Mars, a ring of Neptune, and the asteroid 1997 Leverrier are named after him. His name is also one of the 72 engraved on the Eiffel Tower. External linksReferences March 11 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining. Events..... Click the link for more information. 18th century - 19th century - 20th century 1780s 1790s 1800s - 1810s - 1820s 1830s 1840s 1808 1809 1810 - 1811 - 1812 1813 1814 : Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture - ..... Click the link for more information. September 23 is the 1st day of the year (2nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 0 days remaining. ..... Click the link for more information. 18th century - 19th century - 20th century 1840s 1850s 1860s - 1870s - 1880s 1890s 1900s 1874 1875 1876 - 1877 - 1878 1879 1880 : Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture - ..... Click the link for more information. mathematician is a person whose primary area of study and research is the field of mathematics. Problems in mathematicsSome people incorrectly believe that mathematics has been fully understood, but the publication of new discoveries in mathematics continues at an immense..... Click the link for more information. Celestial mechanics is a division of astronomy dealing with the motions and gravitational effects of celestial objects. The field applies principles of physics, historically classical mechanics, to astronomical objects such as stars and planets to produce ephemeris data. ..... Click the link for more information. Paris Observatory (in French, Observatoire de Paris or Observatoire de Paris-Meudon) is the foremost astronomical observatory of France, and one of the largest astronomical centers in the world. ..... Click the link for more information. Commune of Saint-Lô View of Saint-Lô Location Longitude 01° 05' 25" W Latitude 49° 06' 55" N Administration Country France ..... Click the link for more information. NEPTUNE is an acronym for North-East Pacific Time-series Undersea Networked Experiments. The NEPTUNE Canada project will lay approximately 800 km of power and fibre optic cables over the northern part of the Juan de Fuca tectonic plate off the west coast of Vancouver Island in ..... Click the link for more information. Mathematics (colloquially, maths or math) is the body of knowledge centered on such concepts as quantity, structure, space, and change, and also the academic discipline that studies them. Benjamin Peirce called it "the science that draws necessary conclusions". ..... Click the link for more information. François Jean Dominique Arago (Catalan: Francesc Joan Dominic Aragó; February 26, 1786 – October 2, 1853) was a French mathematician, physicist, astronomer, and politician. ..... Click the link for more information. Uranus Uranus, as seen by Voyager 2 Discovery Discovered by: William Herschel Discovery date: March 13, 1781 Orbital characteristics[1][2] Epoch J2000 Aphelion distance: 3,004,419,704 km ..... Click the link for more information. ORBit is a CORBA compliant Object Request Broker (ORB). The current version is called ORBit2 and is compliant with CORBA version 2.4. It is developed under the GPL license and is used as middleware for the GNOME project. ..... Click the link for more information. For a list of set rules, see . A physical law, scientific law, or a law of nature is a scientific generalization based on empirical observations of physical behavior. ..... Click the link for more information. Johannes Kepler A 1610 portrait of Johannes Kepler by an unknown artist Born November 27 1571 ..... Click the link for more information. Sir Isaac Newton Isaac Newton at 46 in Godfrey Kneller's 1689 portrait Born 4 January 1643 [OS: 25 December 1642] ..... Click the link for more information. John Couch Adams (June 5 1819 – January 21, 1892), was a British mathematician and astronomer. Adams was born in Laneast, Cornwall and died in Cambridge. The Cornish name Couch is pronounced "cooch". ..... Click the link for more information. Johann Gottfried Galle (June 9, 1812 in Radis, Saxony-Anhalt – July 10, 1910 in Potsdam, Brandenburg) was a German astronomer at the Berlin Observatory who, with the assistance of student Heinrich Louis d'Arrest, was the first person to view the planet Neptune, and know what ..... Click the link for more information. planet, as defined by the International Astronomical Union (IAU), is a celestial body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion in its core, and has cleared its neighbouring region of ..... Click the link for more information. Aquarius Click for larger image List of stars in Aquarius Abbreviation: Aqr Genitive: Aquarii Symbology: the Water-bearer Right ascension: 23 h Declination: −15 Area: 980 sq. deg. ..... Click the link for more information. Mercury Mariner 10 photomosaic of Mercury Orbital characteristics[1] Epoch J2000 Aphelion distance: 69,816,927 km 0.46669733 AU Perihelion distance: 46,001,210 km 0. ..... Click the link for more information. Vulcan was the name given to a small planet proposed to exist in an orbit between Mercury and the Sun in a 19th-century hypothesis. This hypothesis has now been rendered obsolete by Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity. ..... Click the link for more information. Editing of this page by unregistered or newly registered users is currently disabled due to vandalism. If you are prevented from editing this page, and you wish to make a change, please discuss changes on the talk page, request unprotection, log in, or . ..... Click the link for more information. General relativity (GR) (aka general theory of relativity (GTR)) is the geometrical theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1915/16.[1] It unifies special relativity, Newton's law of universal gravitation, and the insight that gravitational ..... Click the link for more information. Ville de Paris City flag City coat of arms Motto: Fluctuat nec mergitur (Latin: "Tossed by the waves, she does not sink") The Eiffel Tower in Paris, as seen from the esplanade du Trocadéro. ..... Click the link for more information. Motto Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity" Anthem "La Marseillaise" ..... Click the link for more information. The Gold Medal is the highest award of the Royal Astronomical Society. In the early years, more than one medal was often awarded in a year, but by 1833 only one medal was being awarded per year. ..... Click the link for more information. impact crater can be applied to any depression, natural or manmade, resulting from the high velocity impact of a projectile with larger body. In most common usage, the term is used for the approximately circular depression in the surface of a planet, moon or other solid body in the ..... Click the link for more information. Moon The Moon as seen by an observer on Earth Orbital characteristics Periapsis: 363,104 km 0.0024 AU Apoapsis: 405,696 km 0.0027 AU Semi-major axis: 384,399 km 0. ..... Click the link for more information. Mars Mars as seen by the Hubble Space Telescope Orbital characteristics Epoch J2000<ref name="nssdc" /> Aphelion distance: 249,228,730 km 1.66599116 AU Perihelion distance: 206,644,545 km 1. ..... Click the link for more information. This article is copied from an article on Wikipedia® - the free encyclopedia created and edited by online user community. The text was not checked or edited by anyone on our staff. Although the vast majority of the Wikipedia® encyclopedia articles provide accurate and timely information please do not assume the accuracy of any particular article. This article is distributed under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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