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Thomas Ligotti

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Thomas Ligotti (b. July 9 1953, Detroit, Michigan) is a writer of horror stories.

Something of a cult figure, Ligotti is rather little known, but has seen high praise as one of the most effective and unique horror writers of recent decades: The Washington Post called him "the best kept secret in contemporary horror fiction";[1] another critic declared "It's a skilled writer indeed who can suggest a horror so shocking that one is grateful it was kept offstage."[2]

Overview

Ligotti attended Macomb County Community College between 1971 and 1973 and graduated from Wayne State University in 1977.

Ligotti began his publishing career in the early 1980s with a number of short stories published in various American small press magazines.

His unique and affecting tales gathered a small following. Ligotti's relative anonymity and reclusiveness led to speculation about his identity: Was Ligotti a pseudonym used by a prominent literary writer? Were his stories in fact collaborations of multiple authors? In an introduction to a 1996 collection of Ligotti fiction, The Nightmare Factory, Poppy Z. Brite mentioned these notions, with a rhetorical question: "Are you out there, Thomas Ligotti?"

In recent years, Ligotti has conducted interviews and disclosed some details of his background. For twenty-three years Ligotti worked as an Associate Editor at Gale Research (now the Gale Group), a publishing company that produces compilations of literary (and other) research. In the summer of 2001, Ligotti quit his job at the Gale Group and moved to south Florida. His favorite music is generally instrumental rock. Nevertheless there are still some who question Ligotti's actual existence and--in a fittingly Ligottian notion--claim these biographical details are part of an extended literary conspiracy. If so, however, it is a conspiracy that does not hesitate to hold e-conversations in Ligotti's name.

Ligotti's worldview has been described as profoundly nihilistic (though he's wary of the label, stating "'Nihilist' is a name that other people call you. No intelligent person has ever described or thought of himself as a nihilist"[3], and has stated he has suffered from anxiety for much of his life; these have been prominent themes in his work.

Ligotti generally avoids the explicit violence common in some recent horror fiction, preferring to establish an intensely disquieting, pessimistic atmosphere through the use of subtlety and repetition. He has cited Vladimir Nabokov, Thomas Bernhard, Edgar Allan Poe, Bruno Schulz, Emil Cioran and William S. Burroughs among his favorite writers. There are similarities between some of Ligotti's work and the subtly disturbing stories of Robert Aickman, as well. H.P. Lovecraft is also an important touchstone for Ligotti: a few stories, "The Sect of the Idiot" in particular, make explicit reference to Lovecraft's Cthulhu Mythos, and one, "The Last Feast of Harlequin," was dedicated to Lovecraft.

Ligotti has explored metafictional notions in several stories: "Notes on the Writing of Horror" and "Professor Nobody's Little Lectures on Supernatural Horror" both begin as advice for prospective writers of horror fiction, but gradually become uniquely Ligottian exercises in quietly disturbing fiction.

Ligotti has stated he prefers short stories to longer forms, both as a reader and writer, though he has recently written a novella, My Work Is Not Yet Done.

Ligotti has collaborated with the musical group Current 93 on the albums In A Foreign Town, In A Foreign Land (1997, reissued 2002), I Have A Special Plan For This World (2000) and This Degenerate Little Town (2001) all released on David Tibet's Durtro label. Tibet has also published several limited editions of Ligotti's books on Durtro Press. Ligotti also played guitar on Current 93's contribution to the compilation Foxtrot, an album whose proceeds went to the treatment of musician John Balance's alcoholism.

Critical analyses of Ligotti's work can be found in S. T. Joshi's book The Modern Weird Tale (2001), as well as in a critical anthology assembled by Darrell Schweitzer, a fan of Ligotti.

Fox Atomic Comics will release in September 2007 The Nightmare Factory, a graphic novel based on Ligotti's stories.

Wonder Entertainment is currently finalizing plans to release "The Frolic," adapted from Thomas Ligotti's short story, on DVD. There will be two packages: the "standard" package, and a collector's edition. Though the contents of the collector's edition have not yet been finalized, they are reported to include the following: commentary tracks by director Jacob Cooney, producer Jane Kelly Kosek, actor Maury Sterling, co-adaptor Brandon Trenz, and cinematographer Robert Morris; a new interview with screenwriters Thomas Ligotti and Brandon Trenz; the original short story, with a new introduction by Thomas Ligotti; and the screenplay, with a new introduction by Brandon Trenz.

In addition, Wonder Entertainment is in discussions with organizers of the World Horror Convention to debut "The Frolic" at their 2007 convention in Toronto, in March.

Reviews

Critical opinion of Ligotti has generally been favorable. The New York Times Book Review wrote "If there were a literary genre called 'philosophical horror,' Thomas Ligotti's Grimscribe would easily fit within it" and praised his "provocative images and a style that is both entertaining and lyrical".

He has often been favorably compared to Edgar Allan Poe, Jorge Luis Borges, Franz Kafka and H.P. Lovecraft.

Awards

Ligotti has received many awards and nominations for his work:
  • 1982: Small Press Writers and Artists Organization, Best Author of Horror/Weird Fiction: The Chymist
  • 1986: Rhysling Award, from Science Fiction Poetry Association (nomination): One Thousand Painful Variations Performed Upon Divers Creatures Undergoing the Treatment of Dr. Moreau, Humanist
  • 1991: World Fantasy Award for Best Short Fiction (nomination): The Last Feast of Harlequin
  • 1992: World Fantasy Award for Best Collection (nomination): Grimscribe: His Lives and Works
  • 1997: World Fantasy Award for Best Collection (nomination): The Nightmare Factory
  • 1995: Bram Stoker Award for Best Short Fiction (nomination): The Bungalow House
  • 1996: Bram Stoker Award for Best Fiction Collection: The Nightmare Factory
  • 1996: Bram Stoker Award for Best Long Fiction: The Red Tower
  • 2002: Bram Stoker Award for Best Long Fiction: My Work Is Not Yet Done
  • 2002: International Horror Guild Award, Long Form Category: My Work Is Not Yet Done

Books

  • Songs of a Dead Dreamer (1986, rev. & exp. 1989)
  • Grimscribe: His Lives and Works (1991)
  • Noctuary (1994)
  • The Agonizing Resurrection of Victor Frankenstein and Other Gothic Tales (1994)
  • The Nightmare Factory (1996)
  • In a Foreign Town, in a Foreign Land (1997, with Current 93)
  • I Have a Special Plan for This World (2000, with Current 93)
  • This Degenerate Little Town (2001, with Current 93)
  • My Work Is Not Yet Done: Three Tales of Corporate Horror (2002)
  • Crampton: A Screenplay (2003, with Brandon Trenz)
  • Sideshow, and Other Stories (2003)
  • Death Poems (2004)
  • The Shadow at the Bottom of the World (2005)
  • Teatro Grottesco (2006)
  • The Conspiracy Against the Human Race (forthcoming 2007)
  • The Thomas Ligotti Reader: Essays and Explorations (2003), edited by Darrell Schweitzer. A collection of essays about Ligotti's work, which includes one by Ligotti on the horror genre, a Ligotti interview, and a bibliography of his published works.
  • Studies in Modern Horror, issue #2 (2004), edited by N. G. Christakos. This issue of the scholarly journal concerning contemporary weird tales includes Nick Curtis' essay "Notes on Time Displacement and Memory Loss in Crampton" and the first published version of The Unholy City poem cycle by Ligotti.
  • Studies in Modern Horror, issue #4 (2006), edited by N. G. Christakos. This issue of the scholarly journal concerning contemporary weird tales includes Stephen Tompkins' essay, The Nemesis of Mimesis: Thomas Ligotti, Worlds Elsewhere, and the Darkness Ten Times Black.
  • The Nightmare Factory (2007)

References

1. ^ Blurb from Ligotti's The Nightmare Factory
2. ^ iblist.com
3. ^ darkmoonrising.com

External links

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Horror fiction is, broadly, fiction in any medium intended to scare, unsettle, or horrify the audience. Historically, the cause of the "horror" experience has often been the intrusion of an evil—or, occasionally, misunderstood—supernatural element into everyday human
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A cult following is a group of fans devoted to a specific area of pop culture. Cult followings most often develop around television shows, films, and books.
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Instrumental rock & roll is a type of rock and roll music which emphasises musical instruments, and which features no or very little singing.

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Nihilism (from the Latin nihil, nothing) is a philosophical position, sometimes called an anti-philosophy, which argues that the world, especially past and current human existence, is without objective meaning, purpose, comprehensible truth, or essential value.
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Splatterpunk describes a subgenre of horror fiction distinguished by its graphic depiction of violence.

Clive Barker is often cited as the best known writer of the style (particularly his six volumes of short story collections, Clive Barker's Books of Blood).
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Pessimism, from the Latin pessimus (worst), denotes a belief that the experienced world is the worst possible. It describes a general belief that things are bad, and tend to become worse; or that looks to the eventual triumph of evil over good; it is the antonym of
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Born: April 22 [O.S. April 10] 1899
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Thomas Bernhard (born Nicolaas Thomas Bernhard, February 9, 1931 - February 12, 1989) was an Austrian playwright and novelist.

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Edgar Allan Poe

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William S. Burroughs
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Robert Fordyce Aickman (June 27 1914–February 26 1981) was an English conservationist and writer of fiction and nonfiction. As a writer, he is best known for his short supernatural fiction, which he described as "strange stories".
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Howard Phillips Lovecraft

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The Cthulhu Mythos encompasses the shared elements, characters, settings, and themes found in the works of H.P. Lovecraft and associated horror fiction writers. Together, they form the that authors writing in the Lovecraftian milieu have used — and continue to use
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Metafiction is a type of fiction which self-consciously addresses the devices of fiction. It is the literary term describing fictional writing that self-consciously and systematically draws attention to its
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Horror fiction is, broadly, fiction in any medium intended to scare, unsettle, or horrify the audience. Historically, the cause of the "horror" experience has often been the intrusion of an evil—or, occasionally, misunderstood—supernatural element into everyday human
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Due out fall 2007 is "The Nightmare Factory," adapted from the anthology series by Thomas Ligotti, which will be a recurring anthology series of one to three separate horror tales per novel.
Due out fall 2007 is "The Nightmare Factory," adapted from the anthology series by Thomas Ligotti, which will be a recurring anthology series of one to three separate horror tales per novel.
 
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